The types and classifications of crimes against children's rights under the criminal law of the Republic of Yemen and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

I.A. Fadhl

Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia

E-mail: kafedra.ksu@yandex.ru

Received November 22, 2018

Full text PDF

DOI: 10.26907/2541-7738.2019.1.102-120

For citation: Fadhl I.A. The types and classifications of crimes against children's rights under the criminal law of the Republic of Yemen and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki, 2019, vol. 161, no. 1, pp. 102–120. doi: 10.26907/2541-7738.2019.1.102-120. (In Russian)

Abstract

The legislations of the Republic of Yemen and Russian Federation that regulate the criminal liability for specific crimes against the rights of juveniles have been studied. The problems of allocation of crimes in the special part of the Criminal Codes of the Republic of Yemen and Russian Federation according to the object of criminal violation, material and formal sources of criminal law, role of the Constitution and universal principles of the international law in criminal law system have been considered. The criteria for classification of crimes against children's rights into different groups and their general characteristics have been singled out. In this research, the rights and obligations of parents in the two countries under study have been compared. Their relations with children associated with care, material support and upbringing have been analyzed. Furthermore, the doctrinal problems of the criminal law of the Russian Federation and Republic of Yemen have been investigated. The research is based on the comparative analysis of similar legal definitions used in the legal systems of the Republic of Yemen and Russian Federation.

Keywords: definitions of child and newborn, material and formal sources of law, traits of elements of crime, type of crime, classification and criteria of division into types

References

1. Ugolovnoe pravo. Obshchaya chast' [Criminal Law. General Part]. Kozachenko I.Ya., Neznamova Z.A. (Eds.) Moscow, Norma-Infra-M, 1999. 503 p. (In Russian)
2. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Osobennaya chast' [Criminal law of Russia. Special Part]. Sundurov F.R., Talan M.V. (Eds.). Moscow, Statut. 2012. 942 p. (In Russian)
3. Krivochenko L.N. Criteria for crime classification. In: Problemy sotsialisticheskoi zakonnosti [Problems of Socialistic Legality]. Kharkov, Vyssh. Shk., 1976, no. 1, pp. 69–76. (In Russian)
4. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Obshchaya chast' [Criminal Law of Russia. General Part]. Sundurov F.R., Tarkhanov I.A. (Eds.). Moscow, Statut, 2009. 750 p. (In Russian)
5. Piontkovskii А.А. Uchenie o prestuplenii po sivetskomu ugolovnomu pravu [The Doctrine of Crime in Soviet Criminal Law]. Moscow, Gosyurizdat, 1961. 666 p. (In Russian)
6. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Chast' Obshhaya i Osobennaya [Criminal Law of Russia. General and Special Parts]. Rarog A.I. (Ed.). Moscow, Prospekt, 2007. 494 p. (In Russian)
7. Аl-Madabi H. Children's Rights in the Yemen and International Law. Sana, 2016. 122 p. (In Arabic)
8. Аl-Sharafi A.H. Understanding the rules of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Yemen. Cairo, Avan, 1996. 387 p. (In Arabic)
9. Аl-Kaas N. Crimes of sexual abuse and exploitation of children in Morocco. Available at: https://www.maghress. com/almaghribia/135408. (In Arabic)
10. Kurs ugolovnogo prava [A Course on Criminal Law]. Vol. 3. Special part. Borzenkov G.N., Komissarov V.S. (Eds.). Moscow, Zertsalo-M., 2002. 468 p. (In Russian)
11. Saad A.A. Moral Crimes in Criminal Code. Algiers, 2008. 183 p. (In Arabic)
12. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossiiskoi Federatsii. Osobennaya chast' [Criminal Law of Russian Federation. Special Part]. Inogamova-Khegai L.V., Rarog A.I., Chuchaev A.I. (Eds.). Moscow, INFRA-M, KONTRAKT, 2010. 793 p. (In Russian)
13. Pudovochkin Yu.E. Criminal law and criminological problems of preventing crimes against juveniles. Extended Abstract of Doct. Leg. Sci. Diss. Moscow, 2005. 59 p. (In Russian)
14. Al-Sharafi A.H. Crimes against Person. Sana, 2001. 213 p. (In Arabic)
15. Dervish Z.A.M. Marriage of underage girls is a complete crime. Scientific Journal, 2016, no. 384, p. 180. (In Arabic)
16. Аndreev V.L. Interests of the family and juveniles as an object of criminal law protection. Extended Abstract of Cand. Leg. Sci. Diss. St. Peterburg, 2011. 27 p. (In Russian)

The content is available under the license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.