The impact of herbivorous fish introduction on the formation of fish communities in water bodies (based on the Khauzkhan Reservoir, Turkmenistan)
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The impact of herbivorous fish introduction on the formation of fish communities in water bodies (based on the Khauzkhan Reservoir, Turkmenistan)

V.G. Tereshchenko a*, F.M. Shakirova b**, V.Z. Latypova c***, N.Yu. Stepanova c****

aPapanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, 152742 Russia

bRussian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Tatar Branch, Kazan, 420111 Russia

cKazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia

E-mail: *tervlad@ibiw.yaroslavl.ru, **shakirovafm@gmail.com, ***ryvenera@yandex.ru, ****step090660@yandex.ru

Received December 25, 2017


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DOI: 10.26907/2542-064X.2019.1.172-194

For citation: Tereshchenko V.G., Shakirova F.M., Latypova V.Z., Stepanova N.Yu. The impact of herbivorous fish introduction on the formation of fish communities in water bodies (based on the Khauzkhan Reservoir, Turkmenistan). Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Estestvennye Nauki, 2019, vol. 161, no. 1, pp. 172–194. doi: 10.26907/2542-064X.2019.1.172-194. (In Russian)

Abstract

The dynamics of the structure of fish species complex in the community of the Khauzkhan Reservoir (Turkmenistan) has been analyzed from the time when it was filled in 1966 to 1990. In order to quantify the observed changes in the fish population, the indices of diversity and dominance and the dynamic phase portrait method have been used and the structural changes have been visualized. Changes in the dominant complex of species and the dynamics of the relative abundance in the catches of fish groups belonging to different faunal complexes and ecological groups have been also considered. A relation between the changes in the structure of fish species complex in the community under study and the changes in the ecosystem of the reservoir has been found. It has been shown that the introduction of herbivorous fish from the first years of the reservoir filling has resulted in a new stage in the formation of its ichthyofauna, which is known as the stage of acclimatization, and in the extension of the formation process. Currently, the fish population of the Khauzkhan Reservoir is at the 4th stage of formation – the stage of an increase in the anthropogenic impact.

Keywords: fish population, introduced species, herbivorous fish, stages of ichthyofauna formation, Khauzkhan Reservoir

Acknowledgments. The study was supported by the state assignments nos. AAAA-A18-118012690102-9 and AAA-A18-118012690137-1 for Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences.

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