A.G. Markina
Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia
E-mail: m8angelina@gmail.com
Received March 15, 2019
Full text PDF
DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2019.2.301-314
For citation: Markina A.G. Resonance frequencies of a symmetrical four-tooth-shaped microstrip antenna. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Fiziko-Matematicheskie Nauki, 2019, vol. 161, no. 2, pp. 301–314. doi: 10.26907/2541-7746.2019.2.301-314. (In Russian)
Abstract
The monopole microstrip antenna with a symmetrical four-tooth-shaped radiator was considered. The dependence of the values of the three highest resonance frequencies on the radiator geometry was analyzed. It was shown that changes in the length and width of the radiator affect differently the values of the resonance frequencies. For example, the depth of the rectangular cutouts on the radiator does not change the third resonance frequency and slightly reduces the values of the second resonance. The effect of other geometric parameters of the antenna on the resonance frequencies was also investigated. An insignificant effect of the width of the feedline, the thickness of the substrate, and the dimensions of the ground plane on the resonance frequencies was shown.
A regression analysis was carried out and mathematical models that describe the relishation of resonance frequencies with radiator parameters were constructed. The regression models for wavelengths corresponding to the resonance frequencies were constructed with less error. For all models, the root-mean-square and absolute errors were calculated. The obtained formulas can be used in designing a multi-band antenna with given resonance frequencies.
Keywords: resonance frequencies, monopole microstrip antenna, four-tooth-shaped radiator, regression analysis
Acknowledgments. The work is performed according to the Russian Government Program of Competitive Growth of Kazan Federal University.
References
1. Balanis C.A. Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design. New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons, 2016. 1095 p.
2. Guha D., Antar Y.M.M. Microstrip and Printed Antennas: New Trends, Techniques and Applications. John Wiley & Sons, 2011. 309 p.
3. Chen J., Fan S.T., Hu W., Liang C.H. Design of tri-band printed monopole antenna for WLAN and WIMAX applications. Prog. Electromagn. Res. C, 2011, vol. 23, pp. 265–275. doi: 10.2528/PIERC11080905.
4. Jose J.V., Rekh A.S.Emerging trends in high gain antennas for wireless communication. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Innovations in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Media Technology, ICIEEIMT 17. IEEE, 2017, pp. 334–336. doi: 10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116861.
5. Kaur N., Malhotra S. A review on significance of design parameters of microstrip patch antennas. Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Wireless Networks and Embedded Systems (WECON'16). IEEE, 2016, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/WECON.2016.7993491.
6. Manohar M., Kshetrimayum R.S., Gogoi A.K. Printed monopole antenna with tapered feed line, feed region and patch for super wideband applications. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propag., 2014, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 39–45. doi: 10.1049/iet-map.2013.0094.
7. Yang J., Wang H., Lv Z., Wang H. Design of miniaturized dual-band microstrip antenna for WLAN application. Sensors, 2016, vol. 6, no. 7, art. 983, pp. 1–15. doi: 10.3390/s16070983.
8. Sundaravel M.E., Vallikannu A.L., Sheker H. Compact printed slot UWB monopole antenna with ground plane slit. IOSR J. Electron. Commun. Eng., 2013, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 25–30. doi: 10.9790/2834-0832530.
9. Jangid K.G., Jain P.K., Sharma B.R., Saxena V.K., Kulhar V.S., Bhatnagar D. Ring slotted circularly polarized U-shaped printed monopole antenna for various wireless applications. Adv. Electromagn., 2017, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 70–76. doi: 10.7716/aem.v6i1.460.
10. Ma L., Edwards R.M., Whittow W.G. A multi-band printed monopole antenna. Proc. 3rd Eur. Conf. on Antennas and Propagation. IEEE, 2009, pp. 962–964.
11. Thakare Y.B. Design of printed monopole antenna for microwave communication. Int. J. Microwave Eng., 2016, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 45–55. doi: 10.5121/Jmicro.2016.1405.
12. Mondal K., Sarkar P.P. A compact broadband microstrip patch antenna for WiMAX/ LAN/Wi-Fi/WLAN applications. Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 2016, vol. 54, pp. 727–732.
13. Agarwal A., Singhal P.K., Ojha S.S., Gupta A.K. Design of CPW-fed printed rectangular monopole antenna for wideband dual-frequency applications. Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud., 2013, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 758–764.
14. Ray K.P. Design aspects of printed monopole antennas for ultra-wide band applications. Int. J. Antennas Propag., 2008, vol. 2008, art. 713858, pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1155/2008/713858.
15. Markina A.G., Tumakov D.N., Pleshchinskii N.B. On electrical characteristics of comb-shaped microstrip antennas. Proc. 2017 IEEE Conf. of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus). IEEE, 2017, pp. 179–183. doi: 10.1109/EIConRus.2017.7910523.
16. Markina A.G., Tumakov D.N., Pleshchinskii N.B. On base frequency for the symmetrical four comb-tooth-shaped microstrip antenna. J. Fundam. Appl. Sci., 2017, vol. 9, no. 1S, pp. 1534–1547.
17. Markina A.G., Tumakov D.N., Pleshchinskii N.B. Bandwidth enhancement of symmetrical fourth-teeth-shaped microstrip antenna. Helix, 2018, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 2275–2283. doi: 10.29042/2018-2275-2283.
18. Abgaryan G.V., Markina A.G., Tumakov D.N. Application of correlation and regression analysis to designing antennas. Revista Publicando, 2017, vol. 4, no. 13, pp. Pr1–Pr13.
19. Markina A.G., Tumakov D.N., Pleshchinskii N.B. Designing a symmetrical eight-teeth-shaped microstrip antenna for Wi-Fi applications. 2018 IEEE East-West Design & Test Symposium (EWDTS). IEEE, 2018, pp. 491–495. doi: 10.1109/EWDTS.2018.8524698.
20. Tumakov D.N., Markina A.G., Badriev I.B. Fast method for designing a well-matched symmetrical four-tooth-shaped microstrip antenna for Wi-Fi applications. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 2019, vol. 1158, no. 4, art. 042029, pp. 1–7. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1158/4/042029.
21. Tumakov D., Markina A., Pleshchinskii N. Model of resistance for a symmetrical four-tooth-shaped microstrip antenna. J. Adv. Res. Dyn. Control Syst., 2018, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1716–1722.
22. Rawlings J.O., Pantula S.G., Dickey D.A. Applied Regression Analysis: A Research Tool. Springer, 2001. 659 p.
The content is available under the license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.