Theologian Nurgali Khasanov: Resilience throughout life

R.I. Malikov

Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia

E-mail: rashidbua@mail.ru

Received October 26, 2020

Full text PDF

DOI: 10.26907/2541-7738.2020.6.157-170

For citation: Malikov R.I. Theologian Nurgali Khasanov: Resilience throughout life. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki, 2020, vol. 162, no. 6, pp. 157–170. doi: 10.26907/2541-7738.2020.6.157-170. (In Russian)

Abstract

The fate of Nurgali Khasanov, the distinguished Muslim theologian of the Middle Volga region, sheikh, and akhund, was discussed. His life path, full of not only bright events, tireless work, recognition and fame, but also of ordeals and grief, was reconstructed on the basis of the work “Grateful Feelings of Bright Journeys” dedicated to pilgrimage, his autobiographical collection “58 Years of Travel in One Century”, as well as using the materials from the foundation of the Simbirsk provincial government, the Simbirsk provincial gendarmerie department, the State Archive of the Ulyanovsk Region, the Tatar newspapers (“Koyash”, “Yoldyz”, “Azad”, “Өlfәt”), and the “Mәglүmat” magazine. The events described cover the period of life of the theologian from 1852 up to 1919.

The study is highly relevant, because the personality of Nurgali Khasanov has been insufficiently investigated in Russian historiography. The strengths of his character, tolerance for ordeals, and wisdom were shown. With the help of the biographical description of his outstanding personality, it seems possible to perceive the historical processes of that time, to understand the difficulties encountered by Muslim religious figures and theologians of the Middle Volga region during the late 19th–early 20th centuries.

Keywords: Nurgali Khasanov, Buinsk, Buinsk madrasah, mosque-goers, Tatar mahalla, jadidism and cadimism, Pan-Turkism and Pan-Islamism, ordeals, statements of contemporaries

Figure Captions

Photo 1. Nurgali Khasanov, 1908.

Photo 2. Tombstone placed on the grave of Nurgali Khasanov’s children.

Photo 3. Photo of the second cathedral mosque in Buinsk, 1989. Now called the Abd al-Malik Grand Mosque of Buinsk.

References

1. Kobzev A.V. Islamskaya obshchina Simbirskoi gubernii vo vtoroi polovine XIX – nachale XX vv. [The Islamic Community of the Simbirsk Province in the Second Half of the 19th–early 20th Centuries]. Nizhny Novgord, Medina, 2007. 446 p. (In Russian)
2. Salikhov R.R., Khairutdinov R.R. The Muslim community of Buinsk and Buinsk district at the turn of the 19th–early 20th centuries. Mecheti v dukhovnoi kul’ture tatarskogo naroda (XVII v. – 1917 g.). Materialy Vseros. Nauch.-prak. konf. (25 aprelya 2006 g., g. Kazan’) [Mosques in the Spiritual Culture of the Tatar People (17th century – 1917). Proc. All-Russ. Sci. Pract. Conf. (April 25, 2006, Kazan)]. Kazan, Inst. Ist. Akad. Nauk RT, 2006, pp. 240–245. (In Russian)
3. Arsharuni A., Gabidullin Kh. Ocherki panislamizma i pantyurkizma v Rossii [Essays on Pan-Islamism and Pan-Turkism in Russia]. Kazan, Iman, 2002. 199 p. (In Russian)
4. Koblov Ya.D. O magometanskikh mullakh: Religiozno-bytovoi ocherk [About the Mohammedan Mullahs: An Essay on Religion and Everyday Life]. Kazan, Tsentr. Tip., 1907. 17 p. (In Russian)
5. Buinskie prostory [Buinsk Vastness]. Kazan, Idel-Press, 2000. 448 p. (In Russian)
6. Malikov R.I. Istoriya Buinskogo medrese [History of the Buinsk Madrasah]. Kazan, Izd. Kazan. Univ., 2015. 40 p. (In Russian)
7. Fаkhreddin R. Asar. Vols. 3–4. Kazan, Rukhiyat, 2010. 648 p. (In Tatar)
8. Fаkhreddin R. Famous People: From the Pages of the “Shura” Magazine. Kazan, Rukhiyat, 2012. 376 p. (In Tatar)
9. Fahretdin R. Ibn Arabs. Moscow, Forum, 2019. 240 p. (In Tatar)
10. Murad Ramsay. A Collection of Disclosures from the Past Events of Kazan, Bulgar, and the Tatar Rulers. Vol. 2. Orenburg, Tip. Karimova Khusainova, 1908. 540 p. (In Arabic)
11. Salyahetdin ibn Sahibzad al-Ankabi. Explaining the Wisdom of the Book “Mutalyaga”. Kazan, Tip. Vechislavova, 1892. 94 p. (In Tatar)
12. Chicherina S.V. U privolzhskikh inogorodtsev: putevye zametki [Volga Foreigners: Travel Notes]. St. Petersburg, Tip. V.Ya. Mil’shteina, 1905. 647 p. (In Russian)
13. Tagirdzhanova A.N. Kniga o Muse-efendi, ego vremeni i sovremennikakh [A Book about Musa-Effendi, His Time and Contemporaries]. Kazan, Idel-Press, 2010. 576 p. (In Russian)
14. Samatov G.G. Islam in Our People. Kazan, Iman, 1998. 180 p. (In Tatar)

The content is available under the license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.