Regional level in legal regulation of economic activity: Formation, development, and prospects (using Tatarstan as an example)

A.V. Mikhailov^*, A.Sh. Khabibullina^**, O.A. Cheparina^***

Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia

E-mail: ^*avm@pravmail.ru, ^**desmodium@rambler.ru, ^***ochepari@mail.ru

Received June 5, 2020

Full text PDF

DOI: 10.26907/2541-7738.2020.4.54-70

For citation: Mikhailov A.V., Khabibullina A.Sh., Cheparina O.A. Regional level in legal regulation of economic activity: Formation, development, and prospects (using Tatarstan as an example). Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki, 2020, vol. 162, no. 4, pp. 54–70. doi: 10.26907/2541-7738.2020.4.54-70. (In Russian)

Abstract

An opinion was given regarding the current state and prospects for the development of legal standard setting at the regional level (federal subjects). Various (historical, political, and economic) factors that influenced the regional setting of legal standards were analyzed using the example of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (TASSR) and the modern Republic of Tatarstan. When creating the TASSR, as well as other autonomous republics, the main attention was paid to the national form of the new subject. During the Soviet era, the powers of the republic were blurred and not clearly defined. The approach of centralized regulation prevailed, particularly in the economy. As part of the Russian Federation, the powers of regions were defined in the Russian Constitution, but there is still a dispute about the appropriateness of granting certain powers to regions. It seems that the regional level of legal regulation of economic relations in the Republic of Tatarstan is really working and effective. Despite the fact that a tendency to centralized legal regulation has taken place since the early 2000s, the republic shows its ability to independently manage the economy, develop industrial production, and attract investment. All “national” subjects of Russia are called upon to solve two major tasks: supporting the economic advance and ensuring the cultural and social development of the peoples of Russia. The experience of the Republic of Tatarstan has proved that these two tasks can be successfully solved.

Keywords: business activity, economic activity, Republic of Tatarstan, level of legal regulation, subject of Russian Federation, TASSR

References

1. Naselenie g. Kazani 1863–1923 gg. [Kazan Population in 1863–1923]. Ermolaev V. (Ed.). Kazan, Tip. Krasnyi Pechatnik, 1923. 74 p. (In Russian)
2. Tainy natsional’noi politiki TsK RKP: Chetvertoe soveshchanie TsK RKP s otv. rabotnikami nats. resp. i obl. v g. Moskve 9–12 iyunya 1923 g.: Stenogr. Otchet [National Policy Secrets of the CC RCP: 4th Conference of the CC RCP with Senior Workers of National Republics and Regions in Moscow, June 9–12, 1923]. Moscow, INSAN, 1992. 296 p. (In Russian)
3. Izmailov R.R. Regulators of business activity in the housing and public utility sector. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki, 2017, vol. 159, no. 2, pp. 479–490. (In Russian)
4. Sungatullina L.A. The functions of self-regulatory organizations. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki, 2014, vol. 156, no. 4, pp. 118–130. (In Russian)
5. Zheleznov B.L. Constitutional and legal institutions of autonomous republics of the USSR. Vestnik Ekonomiki, Prava i Sotsiologii, 2008, no. 4, pp. 54–67. (In Russian)
6. Tumanov D.Yu. Сonstitutional law development in the Republic of Tatarstan, 1920s–1930s: A historical and legal research. Extended Abstract of Cand. Law Diss. Kazan, 2003. 19 p. (In Russian)
7. Gallyamova A.G., Minnullin I.R., Kabirova A.Sh., Ivanov A.A., Gainetdinov R.B., Almazova L.I. Istoriya Tatarstana i tatarskogo naroda. 1917–2013 gg. [The History of Tatarstan and the Tatar People. 1917–2013]. Kazan, Izd. Kazan. Univ., 2014. 434 p. (In Russian)
8. Zheleznov B.L. Declarations of state sovereignty: Legal assessment. Vestnik Ekonomiki, Prava i Sotsiologii, 2007, no. 4, pp. 42–45. (In Russian)
9. Absalyamov T.B. Features of formation of the national model of entrepreneurship development in the Republic of Tatarstan. Vestnik Ekonomiki, Prava i Sotsiologii, 2017, no. 3, pp. 10–14. (In Russian)
10. Veselova E.Sh. What makes the Republic of Tatarstan a successful region. EKO, 2015, no. 1, pp. 5–25. doi: 10.30680/ECO0131-7652-2015-1-5-25.
11. Yakovlev А.А., Freinkman L.M., Makarov S.A., Pogodaev V.S. Consolidation of elites as a prerequisite for the formation of a new regional model of economic development: The experience of the Republic of Tatarstan. Preprint WP1/2017/02. Moscow, Izd. Dom VShE, 2017. 64 p. (In Russian)
12. Nafikov I.S. State and legal control of restriction and reduction of the scope of shadow economy (based on the experience of the Republic of Tatarstan). Vestnik Kazanskogo Tehnologicheskogo Universiteta, 2012, vol. 15, no. 7, pp. 210–213. (In Russian)
13. Mikhailov A.V. The formation and development of the Kazan scientific school of business law. Vestnik Universiteta imeni O.E. Kutafina (MGYuA), 2016, no. 11, pp. 57–64. doi: 10.17803/2311-5998.2016.27.11.057-064. (In Russian)
14. Yuridicheskii fakul’tet Kazanskogo universiteta: Dva veka obrazovaniya i nauki [The Faculty of Law of Kazan University: Two Centuries of Education and Science]. Kazan, Izd. Kazan. Univ., 2004. 180 p. (In Russian)

The content is available under the license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.