Recent tendencies in the development of 'human rights': Axiological and applied aspects
N.V. Bekirov
Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University, Simferopol, 295000 Russia
E-mail: nadirbekirov@yandex.com
Received May 21, 2019
DOI: 10.26907/2541-7738.2019.5-6.150-165
For citation: Bekirov N.V. Recent tendencies in the development of “human rights”: Axiological and applied aspects. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki, 2019, vol. 161, no. 5–6, pp. 150–165. doi: 10.26907/2541-7738.2019.5-6.150-165. (In Russian)
Abstract
The occurrence and development of “human rights” was discussed in order to indicate the main prospects of their further role and to evaluate the feasible consequences for the Russian state and legal system. The main tasks were to compare the basic norms of the international law on human rights with the constitutional provisions of Russia, to define human rights as a practical factor and moral value influencing the social progress, to analyze the recent trends in the evolution of the international law on human rights and their impact on the Russian legal policy.
The constitutional obligation of the Russian state is to observe and strengthen the rights of every human. Notably, Russia has initiated the development of the international system of human rights. It actively participates in drafting and concluding of many international and regional agreements on human rights, thereby maintaining its strong reputation for acting at the global level. The number of international treaties on human rights ratified by Russia is four times higher than it is on average in the world.
However, a recently registered lag in the public awareness of new progressive standards in the field of human rights and freedoms developed at the universal and regional levels may negatively affect both the reputation and practical affairs. Russia needs to constantly monitor the existing international trends in the field of human rights and to adjust them to its domestic legislation and practice, as well as to timely participate in the most relevant international treaties and mechanisms.
Keywords: human rights, axiological aspect of human rights, globalization, individual and collective rights, international law on human rights, international organizations, moral and political institution, subjects of rights and freedoms, human rights in Russia
References
Tikhomirov L.V., Tikhomirov M.Yu. Yuridicheskaya entsiklopediya [Legal Encyclopedia]. Tikhomirov M.Yu. (Ed.). Moscow, Izd. Tikhomirova M.Yu., 1997. 526 p. (In Russian)
Lukasheva E.A. Prava cheloveka [Human Rights]. Lukasheva E.A. (Ed.). Moscow, NORMA, 2003. 573 p. (In Russian)
Vlasenko N.A. Teoriya gosudarstva i prava [Theory of State and Law]. Moscow, Yurisprudentsiya, 2009. 424 p. (In Russian)
Filosofiya politiki i prava. 100 osnovnykh ponyatii. Slovar' [Philosophy of Politics and Law. 100 Basic Concepts. Dictionary]. Moshchelko E.N. (Ed.). Pushkino, Tsentr Strategicheskoi Kon”yunktury, 2014. 248 p. (In Russian)
Epifanov A.E. To the problem of the impact of international law on the development of mechanisms for human rights and freedom protection (theory and history). Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural'skogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriya: Pravo, 2015, pp. 14–20. (In Russian)
Yusubov E.S., Makartsev A.A. Konstitutsionnoe pravo Rossii [Constitutional Law of Russia]. Vol. 1: General Part. Tomsk, Izd. Dom Tomsk. Gos. Univ., 2015. 336 p. (In Russian)
Nersesyants V.S. Obshchaya teoriya prava i gosudarstva [General Theory of Law and State]. Moscow, Norma, INFRA-M, 1999. 552 p. (In Russian)
Badal'yants Yu.S., Yagofarov D.A. Prava cheloveka [Human Rights]. Moscow, Ryazan, Poverennyi, 2006. 519 p. (In Russian)
Morozova L.A. Teoriya gosudarstva i prava [Theory of State and Law]. Moscow, Eksmo, 2010. 510 p. (In Russian)
Rassolov M.M., Malakhov V.P., Ivanov A.A. Aktual'nye problemy teorii gosudarstva i prava [Current Problems of Theory of State and Law]. Moscow, YuNITI-DANA, Zakon i Pravo, 2011. 447 p. (In Russian)
Derevtsova L.I. Classification of human and citizen rights and freedoms, major institutions for their protection in modern Russia. Molodoi Uchenyi, 2016, no. 14, pp. 446–449. (In Russian)
Ivent'ev S.I. Classification of human and citizen rights and freedoms. Shkola Zhizni, 2011, Jan. 13. Available at: https://shkolazhizni.ru/@Iventev/posts/42822/. (In Russian)
Ivent'ev S.I. The human right to appeal to God. Zaochnye Elektronnye Konferentsii. Available at: http://www.econf.rae.ru/article/6175. (In Russian)
Tiunov O.I. The universal declaration of human rights in international and constitutional law. Zhurnal Rossiiskogo Prava, 2009, no. 2, pp. 135–143. (In Russian)
Prava cheloveka – indikator sovremennogo razvitiya Rossii: Materialy mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Human Rights – an Indicator of Development in Modern Russia]. Soshnikova T.A. (Ed.). Moscow, Izd. Mosk. Gumant. Univ., 2015. 355 p. (In Russian)
Uchebnoe posobie po kontrolyu za soblyudeniem prav cheloveka: Seriya publikatsii po voprosam professional'noi podgotovki № 7 [Training Manual on Human Rights Monitoring: A Series of Publications on Professional Training No. 7.]. New York, Geneva, UVKPCh, 2002. Available at: https://www.refworld.org.ru/docid/5360b2064.html. (In Russian)
The content is available under the license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
