A.E. Bogoyavlensky
Voronezh State University, Voronezh, 394018 Russia
E-mail: Vasheblagorodie@gmail.com
Received April 25, 2017
Full text PDF
Abstract
Considering that the term “new media” has become outdated, the author argues on the possibility of introducing the concept of “I-Media”, which is understood as a phenomenon of the postnonclassical paradigm in development of the theoretical knowledge about digital communications, interpreted as independent media, I media, integrated media, Internet media, and information society media at the sub-branch, branch, inter-branch, trans-branch, and super-branch levels, respectively.
The sub-branch level reflects the general idea of new media as uncontrolled powerful and structured means of communication. The branch level follows the formula “I am – I-M” and is able to reflect the author's view on the processes of media persuasiveness. The interbranch level rests upon the ideas of integrated communications in the paradigm of postnonclassical science. The transbranch level indicates possible uptake of I-Media as one of autopoetic systems. The super-branch level provides a basis for describing the common view of the above-mentioned layers. Thus, from the standpoint of civilizational development, the transformation of media can be embedded in the development of humans (Homo Sapiens – Homo Mediatus – Homo Internetus – Internet Sapiens), which means the gradual elimination of the process of evolution of the values of “Homo”.
The author believes that the guidance of “synergy focus” will allow: firstly, to imagine a global media system (mediaevalists) residing in the phase of transition from globalization to glocalization, as dissipative structures; secondly, to reflect on the possibility of post-nonclassical transformation of the metaphor of McLuhan's “the medium is the message”; thirdly, to consider relevant, through still understudied, aspects of media theory in the context of the present stage of development of the scientific paradigm.
Keywords: new media, online media, convergence, mass media, I-Media, post-nonclassical paradigm, independent media, integrated media, internet media, Internet, information society media, communication, video blog, the medium is the message, synergetics, Toronto school, macroperiod of digital media
References
- Changing Media and Communications: Concepts, Technologies and Ethics in Global and National Perspectives. Zassoursky Y.N., Vartanova E.L. (Eds.). Moscow, Fac. Journal. Moscow State Univ., IKAR, 1998. 228 р.
- Vartanova E.L. What is the result of mass-media convergence? Informatsionnoe Obshchestvo, 1999, no. 5, pp. 11–14. (In Russian)
- Neuman W.R., McKnight L.J, Solomon R.J. The Gordian Knot: Political Gridlock on the Information. Cambridge, MIT Press, 1997. 342 р.
- Negroponte N. Being Digital. New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1995. 272 p.
- Cutlip S.M., Center A.H., Broom H.M. Effective Public Relations. Upper Saddle River, Prentice Hall, 2000. 504 p.
- Ershova T.V. Conceptual problems of transition to the information society of the 21 century. Vestnik RFFI, 1999, no. 3, pp. 17–28. (In Russian)
- Kurnosov I.N. Information society and global information networks: Problems of the state policy. Informatsionnoe obshchestvo, 1998, no. 6, pp. 29–36. (In Russian)
- Melyukhin I.S. Information Society: Origins, Problems, Development Tendencies. Moscow, Izd. Mosk. Univ., 1999. 308 p. (In Russian)
- Smolyan G.L., Chereshkin D.S. On the formation of Russian information society. Informatsionnoe obshchestvo, 1998, no. 6, pp. 8–13. (In Russian)
- Balle F., Eymery G. Lex nouveaux médias. Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1996. 132 р.
- Emery M., Emery E. The Press and America: An Interpretive History of the Mass Media. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall, 1988. 786 р.
- Bowman Sh., Willis Chr. We Media: How Audiences Are Shaping the Future of News and Information. Reston, Va., Media Cent. Am. Press Inst., 2003. Available at: https://archive.org/details/ ShayneBowmanandChrisWillis.
- McDonald M., Wilson H. E-Marketing: Improving Marketing Effectiveness in a Digital World. Boston, Addison-Wesley, 2001. 163 p.
- McQuail D. Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction. London, Thousand Oaks. New Delhi, Sage, 1994. 448 р.
- van Dijk J.A.G.M. The Network Society: Social Aspects of New Media. London, Thousand Oaks. New Delhi, Sage, 1999. 272 р.
- Winston B. Technologies of Seeing: Photography, Cinematography and Television. London, Br. Film Inst., 1996. 143 р.
- Winston В. Media Technology and Society. A History: From the Telegraph to the Internet. London, Psychol. Press, 1998. 374 р.
- Noam E.М. Telecommunications in Europe. New York, Oxford Univ. Press, 1992. 536 р.
- Harold Adams Innis: The Bias of Communications & Monopolies of Power. Available at: http://www.media-studies.ca/articles/innis.htm.
- Bogoyavlensky A.E. On such terms as “IBC (integrated business communications)” and “ISC (integrated social communications)”. Kommunikativno-upravlencheskie strategii v razvitii sotsial'nykh sistem: tendentsii, resursy, tekhnologii: Materialy Mezhdunar. nauch.- prakt. konf. (Ekaterinburg, UFU, 15–16 noyabrya 2012 g.) [Communication and Management Strategies in Social System Development: Tendencies, Resources, Technologies: Proc. Int. Sci.-Pract. Conf. (Yekaterinburg, UFU, Nov. 15–16, 2012)]. Yekaterinburg, Inst. Gos. Upr. Predprinimatel'stva, 2012, pt. 1: Integrated Marketing Communications as a Factor of Social System Development Dynamics, pp. 12–18. (In Russian)
- Bogoyavlensky A.E. PR text in the system of genealogical classification. Extended Abstract of Cand. Philol. Sci. Diss. Voronezh, 2006. 22 p. (In Russian)
- Bogoyavlensky A.E. Communication model of integrated media: Multilateral hypercommunication level. Zhurnalistika v 2014 godu. SMI kak faktor obshchestvennogo dialoga: Materialy Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. (Moskva, MGU, 6–7 fevralya 2015 g.) [Journalism in 2014. Mass Media as a Factor of Social Dialogue: Proc. Int. Sci.-Pract. Conf. (Moscow, Moscow State University, Feb. 6–7, 2015)]. Moscow, MediaMir, 2015, pp. 257–258. (In Russian)
- Zalevskaya A.A. Word meaning and “living polycode hypertext”. Voprosy Psikholingvistiki, 2013, no. 1, pp. 8–19. (In Russian)
- Prokhorova K.V. Special interest group in social network as a variant of polycode text in media discourse. Media v sovremennom mire: 55-e Peterburgskie chteniya: tezisy Mezhdunar. nauch. foruma (Sankt-Peterburg, SPbGU, 21–22 aprelya 2016 g.) [Media in Modern World: 55th Lectures in St. Petersburg. Proc. Int. Sci. Conf. (St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg State University, Apr. 21–22, 2016)]. Vasil'eva V.V. (Ed.). St. Petersburg, Inst. “Vyssh. Shk. Zhurn. Mass. Komm.” SPbGU, 2016. Available at: http://jf.spbu.ru/conference/6081/6086.html. (In Russian)
- Bogoyavlensky A.E. Media periodization: Synergetic approach. Kommunikatsiya v sovremennom mire: Materialy Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. “Problemy massovoi kommunikatsii” (Voronezh, VGU, 13–14 maya 2016 g.) [Communication in Modern World: Proc. All-Russ. Sci.-Pract. Conf. “Problems of Mass Communication” (Voronezh, Voronezh State University, May 13–14, 2016)]. Tulupov V.V. (Ed.). Voronezh, Fak. Zhurnalistiki VGU, 2016, pt. 2, pp. 5–7. (In Russian)
- Stins O., van Fucht D. New media. Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya 8: Literaturovedenie. Zhurnalistika, 2008, no. 7, pp. 98–106. (In Russian)
- Manovich L. The New Media Reader. New Media from Borges to HTML. Wardrip-Fruin N., Montfort N. (Eds.). Cambridge, MIT, 2003, pp. 13–25.
- Denikin A.A. On some characteristics of new media. Khudozhestvennaya Kul'tura, 2014, no. 4. Available at: http://sias.ru/publications/magazines/kultura/2014-4/yazyki/3642.html. (In Russian)
- Vartanova E.L. The future of Russian media: The importance of foresight. Vek Informatsii, 2016, no. 2, pp. 288–291. (In Russian)
- Vartanova E.L. Social representation and mew media: On the problem of reconsideration of agenda theory. Sredstva massovoi informatsii v sovremennom mire. Peterburgskie chteniya: Materialy 52-i mezhdunar. nauch. konf. (Sankt-Peterburg, SPbGU, 17–19 aprelya 2013 g.) [Mass Media in Modern World. Lectures in St. Petersburg: Proc. 52th Int. Sci. Conf. (St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg State University, Apr. 17–19, 2013)]. Korkonosenko S.G. (Ed.). St. Petersburg, Filol. Fak. SPbGU, 2013, pp. 218–221. (In Russian)
- Dzyaloshinskii I.M., Dzyaloshinskaya M.I. On the problem of conceptual framework in media studies. Mediaskop, 2014, no. 4. Available at: http://www.mediascope.ru/node/1658.
- Mansurova V.D. Multiple subjectivity of the subject in the space of modern communication. Media v sovremennom mire: 55-e Peterburgskie chteniya: Tez. Mezhdunar. nauch. foruma (Sankt-Peterburg, SPbGU, 21–22 apr. 2016 g.) [Media in Modern World: 55th Lectures in st. Petersburg: Proc. Int. Sci. Conf. (St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg State University, Apr. 21–22, 2016)]. Vasil'eva V.V. (Ed.). St. Petersburg, Inst. “Vysch. Shk. Zhurn. i Mass. Komm.” SPbGU, 2016. Available at: http://jf.spbu.ru/conference/6081/6094.html. (In Russian)
- Beynenson V.A. To the problem of the “new media” concept definition. Vek Informatsii, 2017, no. 2, pt. 2, pp. 144–146. (In Russian)
- Lübbe H. Im Zug der Zeit: Verkürzter Aufenthalt in der Gegenwart. Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer, 1992. XII, 411 S. (In German)
- Lyubbe G. Keeping Pace with the Time. On the Reduction of Our Present Life. Available at: http://www.ruthenia.ru/logos/personalia/plotnikov/transitions/01_zugzeit.htm.
- Stepin V.S. Philosophy of Science. Moscow, Gardariki, 2006. 384 p. (In Russian)
- Stepin V.S. Self-developing systems and postnonclassical realty. Voprosy Filosofii, 2003, no. 6, pp. 5–17. (In Russian)
- Stepin V.S. Theoretical Knowledge. Moscow, Progress-Traditsiya, 2000. 744 p. (In Russian)
- Stepin V.S. Synergetic Paradigm: Synergetics of Education. O filosofskikh osnovaniyakh sinergetiki [On Philosophical Grounds of Synergetics]. Budanov V.G. (Ed.). Moscow, Progress-Traditsiya, 2006, pp. 97–102. (In Russian)
- Innis H. Empire and Communication. London, Oxford Press, 1950. 230 p.
- Innis H. The Bias of Communication. Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1951. 226 p.
- Explorations in Communication. An Anthology. McLuhan H.M., Carpenter E.S. (Eds.). Boston, Beacon Press, 1960. 234 р.
- McLuhan H.M., Parker H. Through the Vanishing Point. Space in Poetry and Painting. New York, Harper & Row, 1969. 267 p.
- McLuhan H.M. Culture is Our Business. New York, Ballantine Books, 1972. 336 p.
- McLuhan H.M., Nevitt B. Take Today: The Executive as Dropout. New York, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1972. 304 p.
- McLuhan H.M., McLuhan E. Laws of Media: The New Science. Toronto, Univ. of Toronto Press, 1992. 252 p.
- Comor E. Harold Innis and 'the bias of communication'. Information, Communication & Society, 2001, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 274–294.
- Вabe R.E. Innis and the emergence of Canadian communication/media studies. Global Media Journal. Canadian Edition, 2008, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 9–23.
- Danesi M. The medium is the sign: Was McLuhan a semiotician? MediaTropes eJournal, 2008, vol. 1, pp. 113–126.
- McLuhan H.M., McLuhan E. Media and Formal Cause. Houston, NeoPoiesis Press, 2011. 188 p.
- Ong W. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word. New York, Routledge, 2012. 232 p.
- Nikolis G., Prigozhin I. Comprehending Complex Phenomena. Moscow, Nauka, 19990. 342 p. (In Russian)
- Progozhin I. From Existing to Appearing. Time and Difficulties in Physics. Moscow, Nauka, 1985. 327 p. (In Russian)
- Progozhin I., Stengers I. Order from Chaos. Moscow, Progress, 1986. 431 p. (In Russian)
- Progozhin I, Stengers I. Time, Chaos, Quanta. On Solving Paradoxes of Time. Moscow, Editorial URSS, 2000. 240 p. (In Russian)
- Latour B. Give me a laboratory and I will change the world. Logos, 2002, nos. 5–6, pp. 211–242. (In Russian)
- Sociology of Things. Vahstein V.S. (Ed.). Moscow, Territ. Budushchego, 2006. 392 p. (In Russian)
- Latour B. Nature policy. Neprikosnovennyi Zapas, 2006, no. 2, pp. 11–29. (In Russian)
- Latour B. When things strike back: a possible contribution of science studies to the social sciences. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriya 7: Filosofiya, 2003, no. 3, pp. 20–39. (In Russian)
- Latour B. Modern Era is Imaginary. Essay on Symmetric Anthropology. Kharkhordin O.V. (Ed.). St. Petersburg, Izd. Eur. Univ. S.-Peterburge, 2006. 296 p. (In Russian)
- Latour B. Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers through Society. Milyaeva S. (Ed.). St. Petersburg, Izd. Eur. Univ. S.-Peterburge, 2013. 414 p. (In Russian)
- Latour B. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction into Actor-Network Theory. Moscow, Izd. Dom Vyssh. Shk. Ekon., 2014. 384 p. (In Russian)
- Callon M. Power, Action and Belief: A New Sociology of Knowledge? Law J. (Ed.). Some Elements for a Sociology of Translation: Domestication of the Scallops and the Fishermen of St. Brieuc Bay. London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1986, pp. 196–229.
- Callon M. Technological Change and Company Strategies. The Dynamics of Technoeconomic Networks. Coombs R., Saviotti P., Walsh V. (Eds.). London, Acad. Press, 1992, pp. 72–102.
- Law J. Notes on the theory of the actor network theory: Ordering, strategy and heterogeneity. Systems Practice, 1992, no. 5, pp. 379–393.
- D'yakonov I.M. Routes of History. From Ancient Humans to Present Days. Moscow, KomKniga, 2007. 384 p. (In Russian)
- Arshinov V.I., Budanov V.G. Self-Organization and Science. Sinergetika: Evolyutsionnyi Aspekt [Synergetics: Evolutionary Aspect]. Moscow, Inst. Filosofii Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1994, pp. 229–243. (In Russian)
- Arshinov V.I., Budanov V.G., Sukhanov A.D. Education in natural science for humanities scholars: On the way to universal culture. Obshchestvennye Nauki i Sovremennost', 1994, no. 5, pp. 113–118. (In Russian)
- Arshinov V.I., Budanov V.G. Synergetics at the Turn of the 20th – 21st Centuries. Panchenko A.I. (Ed.). Moscow, INION Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2006. 217 p. (In Russian)
- Arshinov V.I. Synergetics as a Phenomenon of Postnonclasical Science. Moscow, Inst. Filos. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1999. 203 p. (In Russian)
- Korotaev A.V., Malkov A.S., Khalturina D.A. Laws of History. Mathematical Simulation of Historical Macroprocesses: Demography, Economics, Wars. Moscow, KomKniga, 2005. 344 p. (In Russian)
- Malinetskii G.G., Potapov A.B. Modern Problems of Nonlinear Dynamics. Moscow, URSS. 2002. 360 p. (In Russian)
- Malinetskii G.G. Nonlinear Dynamics as a Key to Theoretical History. Obshchestvennye Nauki i Sovremennost', 1996, no. 4, pp. 105–112. (In Russian)
- Kapitsa S.P., Kurdyumov S.P., Malinetskii G.G. Synergetics and Forecasts of the Future. Moscow, Ed. URSS, 2003. 288 p. (In Russian)
- Kapitsa S.P. Essay on Humankind Growth Theory. Demographic Revolution and Information Society. Moscow, Lenand, 2008. 128 p. (In Russian)
- Knyazeva E.N., Kurdyumov S.P. Laws of Evolution and Self-Organization of Complex Systems. Moscow, Nauka, 1994. 236 p. (In Russian)
- Knyazeva E.N., Kurdyumov S.P. Synergetics Foundations: Regimes with Aggravation, Self-Organization, Tempoworlds. St. Petersburg, Aleteiya, 2002. 414 p. (In Russian)
- Chernavskii D.S. On methodological aspects of synergetics. Sinergeticheskaya paradigm: Nelineinoe myshlenie v nauke i iskusstve [Nonlinear Thinking in Science and Art]. Moscow, Progress-Traditsiya, 2002, pp. 50–67. (In Russian)
- Chernavskii D.S. Synergetics and Information (Dynamic Theory of Information). Moscow, Editorial URSS, 2004. 288 p. (In Russian)
- Budanov V.G. Methodology of Synergetics in Postnonclassical Science and Education. Moscow, Izd. LKI, 2007. 232 p. (In Russian)
- Haken H. Synergetics. Moscow, Mir, 1980. 406 p. (In Russian)
- Haken H. Synergetics. Hierarchy of Instabilities in Self-organized Systems and Gears. Moscow, Mir, 1985. 424 p. (In Russian)
- von Foerster H., Mora P., Amiot L. Doomsday: Friday, 13 November, A.D. 2026. At this date human population will approach infinity if it grows as it has grown in the last two millennia. Science, 1960, no. 132, pp. 1291–1295.
- Maturana H., Varela F. The Tree of Knowledge: The Biological Roots of Human Understanding. Boston, Shambhala Publ., 1992. 269 p.
- Autopoiesis: A Theory of the Living Organization. New York, Elsevier, 1981. xvii, 314 p.
- Lavrenchuk E.A. Autopoiesis of social networks in internet space. Extended Abstract of Cand. Philos. Sci. Diss. Moscow, 2011. 20 p. (In Russian)
- Fedorov R.Yu. Problems of Studying WEB-Space as a Comlex Self-Organized System (Literature Review). Available at: http://zaeto.ru/nuda/k-filos-n-fedorov-roman-yureevich-tyumenskij-nauchnij-centr-so/main.html. (In Russian)
- Luhmann N. Essays on Self-Reference. The Autopoiesis of Social Systems. Luhmann N. (Ed.). New York, Columbia Univ. Press, 1990, pp. 1–20.
- Luhman N. Power. Moscow, Praksis, 2001. 256 p. (In Russian)
- Luman N. Society of Society. Part I: Society as a Social System. Moscow, Logos, 2004. 232 p. (In Russian)
- Luman N. Society of Society. Part II: Media Communications. Moscow, Logos, 2005. 280 p. (In Russian)
- Luman N. Society of Society. Part III: Evolution. Moscow, Logos, 2005. 256 p. (In Russian)
- Luman N. Society of Society. Part IV: Differentiation. Moscow, Logos, 2006. 320 p. (In Russian)
- Luman N. Society of Society. Part V: Self-Descriptions. Moscow, Logos, Gnosis, 2009. 320 p. (In Russian)
- Luman N. Reality of Mass Media. Moscow, Praksis, 2005. 256 p. (In Russian)
- Luman N. Social Systems. Essay on General Theory. St. Petersburg, Nauka, 2007. 648 p. (In Russian)
- Turchin P.V. Historical Dynamics: On the Way to Theoretical History. Moscow, Izd. LKI, 2010. 368 p. (In Russian)
- Braudel F. Material Civilization, economics, and Capitalism, 15th – 18th Centuries. Moscow, Progress, 1986–1992. Vol. 1, 624 p. Vol 2. 632 p. Vol. 3. 679 p. (In Russian)
- Biraben J.-N. An essay concerning mankind's evolution. Population, Selected Papers, 1980, vol. 4, pp. 1–13.
- Biraben J.-N. Essai sur l'évolution du nombre des homes. Population, 1979, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 13–25.
For other references see (total number of references: 173)
For citation: Bogoyavlensky A.E. I-Media as post-nonclassical format of public communications. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki, 2017, vol. 159, no. 3, pp. 617–654. (In Russian)
The content is available under the license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.