Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, KFU
KAZAN
FEDERAL UNIVERSITY
 
NEW DATA ON THE TECHNOLOGY OF MANUFACTURING BLACKSMITH PRODUCTS OF THE GOLDEN HORDE RURAL SETTLEMENTS BASED ON METALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSES RESULTS OF ITEMS FROM BAGAEVKA AND SHIROKY BUERAK SETTLEMENTS«;« [ÝÞÒËÕ ÔÐÝÝËÕ Þ ÂÕÅÝÞÛÞÓØØ Ø×ÓÞÂÞÒÛÕÝØÏ ÚÃ×ÝÕÇÝÞÙ ßÀÞÔÃÚÆØØ ÁÕÛÌÁÚØÅ ßÞÁÕÛÕÝØÙ ×ÞÛÞÂÞÙ ÞÀÔË ßÞ ÀÕ×ÃÛÌÂÐÂÐÜ ÜÕÂÐÛÛÞÓÀÐÄØÇÕÁÚØÅ ÐÝÐÛØ×ÞÒ Ø×ÔÕÛØÙ Á ÁÕÛØÉ ÑÐÓÐÕÒÁÚÞÕ Ø ÈØÀÞÚØÙ ÑÃÕÀÐÚ]
Form of presentationArticles in Russian journals and collections
Year of publication2023
ßçûêðóññêèé
  • Nedashkovskiy Leonard Fedorovich, author
  • Semykin Yuriy Anatolevich, author
  • Bibliographic description in the original language Semykin Y.A, Nedashkovsky L.F., NEW DATA ON THE TECHNOLOGY OF MANUFACTURING BLACKSMITH PRODUCTS OF THE GOLDEN HORDE RURAL SETTLEMENTS BASED ON METALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSES RESULTS OF ITEMS FROM BAGAEVKA AND SHIROKY BUERAK SETTLEMENTS«;« [EYuTlKh FREElKh Yu vKheEYuYYuUShSh ShChUYuvYuTYKhEShp gChEKhzEYuShh YaaYuFgzhShSh bKhYmbShe YaYubKhYKhEShShh ChYuYYuvYuShh YuaFl YaYu aKhChgYmvRvR KhvRYYYuUaRdShzKhbShe RERYShChYuT ShChFKhYShShh b bKhYShy SRURKhTbYuKh Sh iShaYuShShh SgKhaR]//Nizhnevolzhskiy Arkheologicheskiy Vestnik. - 2023. - Vol.22, Is.1. - P.222-257.
    Annotation Ñòàòüÿ ïîñâÿùåíà ââåäåíèþ â íàó÷íûé îáîðîò ðåçóëüòàòîâ ìåòàëëîãðàôè÷åñêèõ èññëåäîâàíèé òåõíîëîãèè êóçíå÷íîé ïðîäóêöèè, ïðîèñõîäÿùåé èç ðàñêîïîê è ñáîðîâ ñ òåððèòîðèè çîëîòîîðäûíñêèõ ñåëèù Íèæíåãî Ïîâîëæüÿ – Áàãàåâñêîãî è Øèðîêèé Áóåðàê.  èñòîðèîãðàôèè îáðàçîâàëñÿ íåêîòîðûé äåôèöèò ðàáîò ïî âîïðîñàì èçó÷åíèÿ òåõíîëîãèè æåëåçîîáðàáîòêè ó íàñåëåíèÿ Çîëîòîé Îðäû Íèæíåãî è Ñðåäíåãî Ïîâîëæüÿ. Íàñòîÿùàÿ ñòàòüÿ èìååò öåëüþ ÷àñòè÷íî çàïîëíèòü ñóùåñòâóþùóþ íàó÷íóþ ëàêóíó íà îñíîâå ðåçóëüòàòîâ àðõåîìåòàëëîãðàôè÷åñêèõ èññëåäîâàíèé, âûïîëíåííûõ â àðõåîëîãè÷åñêîé ëàáîðàòîðèè Óëüÿíîâñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà.  ðàáîòå èñïîëüçîâàí ìåòîä àðõåîìåòàëëîãðàôèè, ðàçðàáîòàííûé Á.À. Êîë÷èíûì è ïðèìåíÿåìûé â îòå÷åñòâåííîé àðõåîëîãèè.  ðåçóëüòàòå óñòàíîâëåíî, ÷òî îñíîâíûì ñûðüåì äëÿ êóçíå÷íîé ïðîäóêöèè ñåëèù Áàãàåâñêîãî è Øèðîêèé Áóåðàê ñëóæèëè ïðîñòîå êðè÷íîå æåëåçî, ñûðöîâàÿ íåðàâíîìåðíî íàóãëåðîæåííàÿ ñòàëü, íî òàêæå è ñïåöèàëüíî ïðèãîòîâëåííàÿ âûñîêîóãëåðîäèñòàÿ ñòàëü.  àðñåíàëå êóçíå÷íîé ïðîäóêöèè Áàãàåâñêîãî ñåëèùà 86,8 % òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ îïåðàöèé îòíîñÿòñÿ ê I ãðóïïå (ïðîñòûå òåõíîëîãèè, áåç èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ êîíñòðóêòèâíîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ êóçíå÷íîé ñâàðêîé êðè÷íîãî æåëåçà è âûñîêîóãëåðîäèñòîé ñòàëè, ïàéêè ìåäüþ) è 13,2 % – êî II ãðóïïå (èçäåëèÿ ñ êîíñòðóêòèâíûì ñîåäèíåíèåì êóçíå÷íîé ñâàðêîé êðè÷íîãî æåëåçà è ñòàëè, ïàéêîé ìåäüþ). 58 % ìåòàëëîãðàôè÷åñêè èññëåäîâàííûõ èçäåëèé áûëè èçãîòîâëåíû èç êðè÷íîãî æåëåçà è ñûðöîâîé íåðàâíîìåðíî íàóãëåðîæåííîé ñòàëè. 29 % èçäåëèé áûëè îòêîâàíû â òåõíîëîãèÿõ ñ öåëüþ ïîëó÷åíèÿ êà÷åñòâåííûõ èçäåëèé. Èç öåëüíîñòàëüíûõ çàãîòîâîê èçãîòîâëåíî 15,8 % èçäåëèé, èç ïàêåòíûõ çàãîòîâîê – 10,5 %. Òåõíîëîãèÿ öåìåíòàöèè îòìå÷åíà íà 2,6 % èçäåëèé. Ñðåäè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ñõåì, îòíîñÿùèõñÿ êî II òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé ãðóïïå, îòìå÷åíû òîðöîâàÿ íàâàðêà è êîâêà èç äâóõïîëîñíûõ æåëåçî-ñòàëüíûõ çàãîòîâîê, ñîñòàâèâøèå ïî 5,3 %.  öåëîì îòìå÷åííûå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèå îñîáåííîñòè êóçíå÷íîé ïðîäóêöèè Áàãàåâñêîé êîëëåêöèè õàðàêòåðíû äëÿ æåëåçîîáðàáîòêè Ñðåäíåãî Ïîâîëæüÿ çîëîòîîðäûíñêîãî ïåðèîäà.
    Keywords àðõåîìåòàëëîãðàôèÿ, êóçíå÷íîå ïðîèçâîäñòâî, Çîëîòàÿ Îðäà, òåðìîîáðàáîòêà, øëàêè, íåìåòàëëè÷åñêèå âêëþ÷åíèÿ, ìèêðîòâåðäîñòü, archaeo-metallography, blacksmithing, Golden Horde, heat treatment, slags, non-metallic inclusions, microhardness
    The name of the journal Nizhnevolzhskiy Arkheologicheskiy Vestnik
    URL https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85166352650&doi=10.15688%2fNAV.JVOLSU.2023.1.12&partnerID=40&md5=f3129ded7a1fbd09f1f91045672ef191
    Please use this ID to quote from or refer to the card https://repository.kpfu.ru/eng/?p_id=286649&p_lang=2

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