KFU. Card publication. Altered Soils at an Archeological Site of the Bronze Age: The Tyater-Araslanovo-II Settlement, Southern Cis-Ural Region, Russia

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ALTERED SOILS AT AN ARCHEOLOGICAL SITE OF THE BRONZE AGE: THE TYATER-ARASLANOVO-II SETTLEMENT, SOUTHERN CIS-URAL REGION, RUSSIA

Form of presentation

Articles in international journals and collections

Year of publication

2021

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Authors, employees of KFU

Gusarov Artem Viktorovich, author

Other authors

Abakumov Evgeny , author

Adelmurzina Ilgiza , author

Atnabaev Niyaz , author

Komissarov Mikhail , author

Kungurtsev Andrey , author

Obydennova Gulnara , author

Suleymanov Azamat , author

Suleymanov Ruslan , author

Bibliographic description in the original language

Suleymanov, R.; Obydennova, G.; Kungurtsev, A.; Atnabaev, N.; Komissarov, M.; Gusarov, A.; Adelmurzina, I.; Suleymanov, A.; Abakumov, E. Human-Altered Soils at an Archeological Site of the Bronze Age: The Tyater-Araslanovo-II Settlement, Southern Cis-Ural Region, Russia // Quaternary 2021, 4, 32. https://doi.org/10.3390/quat4040032

Annotation

This paper presents the results of studying the soils at the archeological site of the TyaterAraslanovo-II settlement located in the Republic of Bashkortostan, eastern European Russia. The settlement functioned in the 15th–12th centuries BCE (the Late Bronze Age). We compared the soil properties at four sites in the study area: archeological (1), buried (2), affected by long pyrogenic exposure (3), and background site (4). In soil samples, the total carbon content, the fractional composition of humus and organic matter characteristics, alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen, total phosphorus, mobile phosphorus, potassium, absorbed calcium and magnesium, pH, particle size distribution, basal soil respiration, and optical density were estimated. The study results showed the anthropogenic impact on the archeological site's soils. The newly formed AU horizon at the archeological site (1), affected by the cattle summer camp, was richer in soil nutrients and agrochemical properties, namely, the content of exchangeable and gross forms of phosphorus, alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen, and exchange cations of the soil absorbing complex compared to the reference soil (4). For the pyrogenic layer (AU[hh]pyr) from the ancient furnace (fireplace) (3), the mobile and total forms of phosphorus were several times higher than those in the reference soil (4) but inferior regarding other agrochemical parameters. Thus, the activities of ancient people (especially cattle breeding) greatly influenced the properties of the soil.

Keywords

Ancient settlement; soil properties; organic substances; basal respiration; optical density

The name of the journal

Quaternary

URL

https://www.mdpi.com/2571-550X/4/4/32

Please use this ID to quote from or refer to the card

https://repository.kpfu.ru/eng/?p_id=283904&p_lang=2

Resource files

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2021__Quaternary_04_00032.pdf	2,42	pdf	show / download

Full metadata record

Field DC	Value	Language
dc.contributor.author	Gusarov Artem Viktorovich	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Abakumov Evgeny	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Adelmurzina Ilgiza	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Atnabaev Niyaz	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Komissarov Mikhail	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Kungurtsev Andrey	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Obydennova Gulnara	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Suleymanov Azamat	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Suleymanov Ruslan	ru_RU
dc.date.accessioned	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z	ru_RU
dc.date.available	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z	ru_RU
dc.date.issued	2021	ru_RU
dc.identifier.citation	Suleymanov, R.; Obydennova, G.; Kungurtsev, A.; Atnabaev, N.; Komissarov, M.; Gusarov, A.; Adelmurzina, I.; Suleymanov, A.; Abakumov, E. Human-Altered Soils at an Archeological Site of the Bronze Age: The Tyater-Araslanovo-II Settlement, Southern Cis-Ural Region, Russia // Quaternary 2021, 4, 32. https://doi.org/10.3390/quat4040032	ru_RU
dc.identifier.uri	https://repository.kpfu.ru/eng/?p_id=283904&p_lang=2	ru_RU
dc.description.abstract	Quaternary	ru_RU
dc.description.abstract	This paper presents the results of studying the soils at the archeological site of the TyaterAraslanovo-II settlement located in the Republic of Bashkortostan, eastern European Russia. The settlement functioned in the 15th–12th centuries BCE (the Late Bronze Age). We compared the soil properties at four sites in the study area: archeological (1), buried (2), affected by long pyrogenic exposure (3), and background site (4). In soil samples, the total carbon content, the fractional composition of humus and organic matter characteristics, alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen, total phosphorus, mobile phosphorus, potassium, absorbed calcium and magnesium, pH, particle size distribution, basal soil respiration, and optical density were estimated. The study results showed the anthropogenic impact on the archeological site's soils. The newly formed AU horizon at the archeological site (1), affected by the cattle summer camp, was richer in soil nutrients and agrochemical properties, namely, the content of exchangeable and gross forms of phosphorus, alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen, and exchange cations of the soil absorbing complex compared to the reference soil (4). For the pyrogenic layer (AU[hh]pyr) from the ancient furnace (fireplace) (3), the mobile and total forms of phosphorus were several times higher than those in the reference soil (4) but inferior regarding other agrochemical parameters. Thus, the activities of ancient people (especially cattle breeding) greatly influenced the properties of the soil.	ru_RU
dc.language.iso	ru	ru_RU
dc.subject		ru_RU
dc.title	Altered Soils at an Archeological Site of the Bronze Age: The Tyater-Araslanovo-II Settlement, Southern Cis-Ural Region, Russia	ru_RU
dc.type	Articles in international journals and collections	ru_RU