KFU. Card publication. INFLUENCE OF AGROTECHNICAL PRACTICES AND SOWING TIME IN VARIOUS WEATHER ON SOYBEAN YIELD

KAZAN
FEDERAL UNIVERSITY

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INFLUENCE OF AGROTECHNICAL PRACTICES AND SOWING TIME IN VARIOUS WEATHER ON SOYBEAN YIELD

Form of presentation

Articles in international journals and collections

Year of publication

2023

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Authors, employees of KFU

Voynash Sergey Aleksandrovich, author

Bibliographic description in the original language

Yuri SYROMYATNIKOV, Ivan SEMENENKO, Kirill MAKSIMOVICH, Irina TROYANOVSKAYA, Andrey KARNAUKHOV, Alexandra OREKHOVSKAYA, Sergey VOINASH. INFLUENCE OF AGROTECHNICAL PRACTICES AND SOWING TIME IN VARIOUS WEATHER ON SOYBEAN YIELD // Acta Technologica Agriculturae Tom 26, 1-2023, pp. 9–16

Annotation

For seed germination and the formation of a good soybean crop, significant reserves of soil moisture are required, which depends on the autumn-winter soil preparation, weather conditions and planting dates. The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of the main tillage technology on its agrophysical properties and conditions for the growth and development of soybean plants. Experimental crop rotation: soybean – winter wheat was carried out under favourable (hydrothermal coefficient 1.46) and dry (hydrothermal coefficient 0.66–0.87) weather conditions. The main tillage was carried out with a stratifier PRSM-5 to a depth of 15–17 cm or a chisel plough PCh-2.5 to a depth of 25–27 cm, with additional pre-sowing or post-sowing rolling with a ring-spur roller KKSH. Sowing was carried out at a depth of 10 cm with stable heating of the soil in three periods: the first at 8–10 ?�, the second at 10–12 ?�, and the third at 12–14 ?�. As a result of evaluating the influence of various factors, it was found that under favourable conditions, the highest seed productivity of soybean plants (1.91–1.96 t?ha-1) was formed after treatment with the stratifier PRSM-5 at the first sowing period and at the second sowing period after chisel ploughing with additional soil compaction. In dry weather conditions, pre-sowing treatment with a stratifier PRSM-5 had an advantage in seed productivity by 7–12% compared to ploughing with a chisel plough PCH-2.5.

Keywords

NON-MOULDBOARD TILLAGE, STRATIFIER PRSM-5, CHISEL PLOUGH PCH-2.5, PRODUCTIVE MOISTURE, SOIL STRUCTURE FACTOR, ASSIMILATION LEAF AREA

The name of the journal

Acta Technologica Agriculturae

URL

https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=54006848

Please use this ID to quote from or refer to the card

https://repository.kpfu.ru/eng/?p_id=282136&p_lang=2

Full metadata record

Field DC	Value	Language
dc.contributor.author	Voynash Sergey Aleksandrovich	ru_RU
dc.date.accessioned	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z	ru_RU
dc.date.available	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z	ru_RU
dc.date.issued	2023	ru_RU
dc.identifier.citation	Yuri SYROMYATNIKOV, Ivan SEMENENKO, Kirill MAKSIMOVICH, Irina TROYANOVSKAYA, Andrey KARNAUKHOV, Alexandra OREKHOVSKAYA, Sergey VOINASH. INFLUENCE OF AGROTECHNICAL PRACTICES AND SOWING TIME IN VARIOUS WEATHER ON SOYBEAN YIELD // Acta Technologica Agriculturae �� 26, 1-2023, pp. 9–16	ru_RU
dc.identifier.uri	https://repository.kpfu.ru/eng/?p_id=282136&p_lang=2	ru_RU
dc.description.abstract	Acta Technologica Agriculturae	ru_RU
dc.description.abstract	For seed germination and the formation of a good soybean crop, significant reserves of soil moisture are required, which depends on the autumn-winter soil preparation, weather conditions and planting dates. The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of the main tillage technology on its agrophysical properties and conditions for the growth and development of soybean plants. Experimental crop rotation: soybean – winter wheat was carried out under favourable (hydrothermal coefficient 1.46) and dry (hydrothermal coefficient 0.66–0.87) weather conditions. The main tillage was carried out with a stratifier PRSM-5 to a depth of 15–17 cm or a chisel plough PCh-2.5 to a depth of 25–27 cm, with additional pre-sowing or post-sowing rolling with a ring-spur roller KKSH. Sowing was carried out at a depth of 10 cm with stable heating of the soil in three periods: the first at 8–10 ?�, the second at 10–12 ?�, and the third at 12–14 ?�. As a result of evaluating the influence of various factors, it was found that under favourable conditions, the highest seed productivity of soybean plants (1.91–1.96 t?ha-1) was formed after treatment with the stratifier PRSM-5 at the first sowing period and at the second sowing period after chisel ploughing with additional soil compaction. In dry weather conditions, pre-sowing treatment with a stratifier PRSM-5 had an advantage in seed productivity by 7–12% compared to ploughing with a chisel plough PCH-2.5.	ru_RU
dc.language.iso	ru	ru_RU
dc.subject	NON-MOULDBOARD TILLAGE	ru_RU
dc.subject	STRATIFIER PRSM-5	ru_RU
dc.subject	CHISEL PLOUGH PCH-2.5	ru_RU
dc.subject	PRODUCTIVE MOISTURE	ru_RU
dc.subject	SOIL STRUCTURE FACTOR	ru_RU
dc.subject	ASSIMILATION LEAF AREA	ru_RU
dc.title	INFLUENCE OF AGROTECHNICAL PRACTICES AND SOWING TIME IN VARIOUS WEATHER ON SOYBEAN YIELD	ru_RU
dc.type	Articles in international journals and collections	ru_RU