Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, KFU
KAZAN
FEDERAL UNIVERSITY
 
FIVE MILLION YEARS OF HIGH ATMOSPHERIC CO2 IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE PERMIAN-TRIASSIC MASS EXTINCTION
Form of presentationArticles in international journals and collections
Year of publication2022
Языканглийский
  • Muravev Fedor Aleksandrovich, author
  • Silantev Vladimir Vladimirovich, author
  • Joachimski Michael , author
  • Bibliographic description in the original language Michael M. Joachimski, Johann Müller, Timothy M. Gallagher, Gregor Mathes, Daoliang L. Chu, Fedor Mouraviev, Vladimir Silantiev, Yadong D. Sun and Jinnan N. Tong, 2022. Five million years of high atmospheric CO2 in the aftermath of the Permian-Triassic mass extinction // Geology, Vol. 50, Is. 6, PP. 650-654
    Annotation The end-Permian mass extinction, the largest biological crisis in Earth history, is currently understood in the context of Siberian Traps volcanism introducing large quantities of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, culminating in the Early Triassic hothouse. In our study, the late Permian and Early Triassic atmospheric CO2 history was reconstructed by applying the paleosol pCO2 barometer. Atmospheric pCO2 shows an approximate 4× increase from mean concentrations of 412–919 ppmv in the late Permian (Changhsingian) to maximum levels between 2181 and 2610 ppmv in the Early Triassic (late Griesbachian). Mean CO2 estimates for the later Early Triassic are between 1261–1936 ppmv (Dienerian) and 1063–1757 ppmv (Spathian). Significantly lower concentrations ranging from 343 to 634 ppmv are reconstructed for the latest Early to Middle Triassic (Anisian). The 5 m.y. episode of elevated pCO2 suggests that negative feedback mechanisms such as silicate weathering were not effective enough to reduce atmospheric pCO2 to precrisis levels and that marine authigenic clay formation (i.e., reverse weathering) may have been an important component of the global carbon cycle keeping atmospheric pCO2 at elevated levels.
    Keywords Atmospheric CO2, Permian, Triassic, paleosol, greenhouse
    The name of the journal GEOLOGY
    Please use this ID to quote from or refer to the card https://repository.kpfu.ru/eng/?p_id=265478&p_lang=2

    Full metadata record