Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, KFU
KAZAN
FEDERAL UNIVERSITY
 
TWO-STEP ELECTROSYNTHESIS AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF COO−COO ? XH2O-SUPPORTED AG, AU, AND PD NANOPARTICLES
Form of presentationArticles in international journals and collections
Year of publication2020
Языканглийский
  • Ziganshina Albina Yulduzovna, author
  • Bibliographic description in the original language Fazleeva R. R. Two-step electrosynthesis and catalytic activity of CoO−CoO ? xH2O-supported Ag, Au, and Pd nanoparticles / R. R. Fazleeva, G. R. Nasretdinova, Yu. N. Osin, A. Yu. Ziganshina, V. V. Yanilkin // Russ. Chem. Bull. – 2020. – 69. – 241–254.
    Annotation Two-step electrosynthesis of CoO-CoO?xH2O-supported metal nanoparticles (MNPs, M = Au, Ag, Pd) was carried out in N,N-dimethylformamide in the absence and in presence of poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) using atmospheric oxygen as both a reagent and a mediator at potentials of its reduction to a superoxide radical anion. In the first step, oxygen reduction in the presence of Co2+ ions added to the solution as a salt or generated by dissolving the Co-anode during electrolysis produces a mixture of cobalt oxide CoO and its hydrated form CoO-CoO ? xH2O (CoOxHy ). When Ag+, Au+, Pd2+ ions are added to the obtained solution of CoOx H y, a redox reaction between CoO and the metal ion gives the MNPs and CoO+. In the second step, oxygen-mediated electroreduction of CoO+ serving as the second mediator is carried out, and the redox reaction is completely shifted towards the formation of MNPs. In the absence of PVP, AgNPs (18?4 nm) bind and stabilize completely in the CoOxHy matrix, PdNPs (6?1 nm) stabilize only partially, and AuNPs (21?10 nm) do not bind and, therefore, only their agglomerates are obtained (~200 nm). In the presence of PVP, individual AgNPs (5?2 nm), AuNPs (13?5 nm), PdNPs (3?1 nm) are stabilized in the PVP shell and are bound by the matrix. The obtained nanocomposites M/CoOx H y and M@PVP/CoOxHy catalyze the reduction of p-nitrophenol with sodium borohydride in an aqueous medium. Their catalytic activity is due to MNPs; CoOx H y acts as an inert matrix.
    Keywords nanoparticles
    The name of the journal Russian Chemical Bulletin
    URL https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11172-020-2752-4#citeas
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