KFU. Card publication. Composition and Properties of Coolant Concentrate Obtained By a Dynamic Membrane

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FEDERAL UNIVERSITY

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COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF COOLANT CONCENTRATE OBTAINED BY A DYNAMIC MEMBRANE

Form of presentation

Articles in international journals and collections

Year of publication

2020

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Authors, employees of KFU

Mavrin Gennadiy Vitalevich, author

Fazullin Dinar Dilshatovich, author

Authors, students KFU

Yarovikova Diana Aleksandrovna, author

Bibliographic description in the original language

Fazullin D.D., Mavrin G.V., Yarovikova D.A./ Composition and Properties of Coolant Concentrate Obtained By a Dynamic Membrane// International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology. – 2020. – Vol.13. – N11. – P. 3524-3529.

Annotation

Spent cutting fluids (coolant) are formed from the activity of metal processing, as a result of contamination and biodefeat of the emulsion. For disposal of spent coolant, vacuum distillation and reagent decomposition methods are used, but membrane separation methods are the most effective and environmentally friendly. In the process of separation of spent coolant by membrane methods, a concentrate is formed consisting of petroleum products (NP), fats, surfactants. Using the method of high-performance liquid chromatography using a light scattering detector, the content of fatty acids in the concentrate of fresh and spent cutting fluid obtained from a 3% emulsion using a dynamic membrane with a polystyrene surface layer was studied. The calibration dependence of the fatty acid content from 2 mg / dm3 to 8 mg / dm3 is established. It has been shown that fatty acids such as palmitic and stearic, along with petroleum products, have a negative effect on aquatic ecosystems. The experimental conditions for the quantitative analysis of fatty acids, in particular, the parameters of calibration graphs, are determined. It was found that the concentration of stearic acid in spent coolant exceeds the maximum permissible concentration for fishery waters by 14,000 times. Due to the high content of oil products, the concentrate obtained can be used as heating oil or an inhibitory additive to protect pipelines from the corrosive effects of produced water.

Keywords

Cutting Fluid, Fats, Stearic Acid, Petroleum Products, Ultrafiltration

The name of the journal

International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology

Please use this ID to quote from or refer to the card

https://repository.kpfu.ru/eng/?p_id=244613&p_lang=2

Full metadata record

Field DC	Value	Language
dc.contributor.author	Mavrin Gennadiy Vitalevich	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Fazullin Dinar Dilshatovich	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Yarovikova Diana Aleksandrovna	ru_RU
dc.date.accessioned	2020-01-01T00:00:00Z	ru_RU
dc.date.available	2020-01-01T00:00:00Z	ru_RU
dc.date.issued	2020	ru_RU
dc.identifier.citation	Fazullin D.D., Mavrin G.V., Yarovikova D.A./ Composition and Properties of Coolant Concentrate Obtained By a Dynamic Membrane// International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology. – 2020. – Vol.13. – N11. – P. 3524-3529.	ru_RU
dc.identifier.uri	https://repository.kpfu.ru/eng/?p_id=244613&p_lang=2	ru_RU
dc.description.abstract	International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology	ru_RU
dc.description.abstract	Spent cutting fluids (coolant) are formed from the activity of metal processing, as a result of contamination and biodefeat of the emulsion. For disposal of spent coolant, vacuum distillation and reagent decomposition methods are used, but membrane separation methods are the most effective and environmentally friendly. In the process of separation of spent coolant by membrane methods, a concentrate is formed consisting of petroleum products (NP), fats, surfactants. Using the method of high-performance liquid chromatography using a light scattering detector, the content of fatty acids in the concentrate of fresh and spent cutting fluid obtained from a 3% emulsion using a dynamic membrane with a polystyrene surface layer was studied. The calibration dependence of the fatty acid content from 2 mg / dm3 to 8 mg / dm3 is established. It has been shown that fatty acids such as palmitic and stearic, along with petroleum products, have a negative effect on aquatic ecosystems. The experimental conditions for the quantitative analysis of fatty acids, in particular, the parameters of calibration graphs, are determined. It was found that the concentration of stearic acid in spent coolant exceeds the maximum permissible concentration for fishery waters by 14,000 times. Due to the high content of oil products, the concentrate obtained can be used as heating oil or an inhibitory additive to protect pipelines from the corrosive effects of produced water.	ru_RU
dc.language.iso	ru	ru_RU
dc.subject	Cutting Fluid	ru_RU
dc.subject	Fats	ru_RU
dc.subject	Stearic Acid	ru_RU
dc.subject	Petroleum Products	ru_RU
dc.subject	Ultrafiltration	ru_RU
dc.title	Composition and Properties of Coolant Concentrate Obtained By a Dynamic Membrane	ru_RU
dc.type	Articles in international journals and collections	ru_RU