KFU. Card publication. Relationship of Nutritional Status and Spirometric Parameters in Children with Bronchial Asthma

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RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND SPIROMETRIC PARAMETERS IN CHILDREN WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA

Form of presentation

Articles in Russian journals and collections

Year of publication

2020

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Authors, employees of KFU

Kubysheva Nailya Iskhakovna, author

Other authors

Dolbin Igor , author

Eliseeva Tatyana , author

Khaletskaya Olga , author

Khramov Alexey , author

Khramova Regina , author

Ovsyannikov Dmitry , author

Popov Kirill , author

Stroganov Andrey , author

Tush Elena , author

Bibliographic description in the original language

Khramova, R. N., Tush, E. V., Khramov, A. A., Ovsyannikov, D. Y., Popov, K. S., Dolbin, I. V., Khaletskaya, O.V., Stroganov, A.B., Kubysheva, N.I., Eliseeva, T. I. (2020). Relationship of Nutritional Status and Spirometric Parameters in Children with Bronchial Asthma. Sovremennye tekhnologii v medicine, 12(3 (eng)).

Annotation

The potential mechanisms of bronchial asthma (BA) negative modification under the influence of obesity are currently being actively studied. However, at present, the effect of nutritional status on bronchial obstruction in children with BA cannot be considered established. In this regard, the purpose of this work was to study the relationship of spirometric parameters reflecting bronchial patency with nutritional status in children with asthma. Materials and Methods. The study involved 54 patients with BA at the age of 8 to 17 years, 33 boys and 21 girls with different nutritional status. Assessment of nutritional status was carried out with the calculation of body mass index (BMI), relative body mass index (RBMI), and determination of body fat (% BF). Spirogram parameters were evaluated, including forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC ratio, maximum expiratory flow at the point of 25% loop flow-volume (MEF 25). Results. Among the children examined, taking into account the BMI Z-score, 9.3% (5/54) had low body weight (group 1), 33% (18/54) had normal body weight (group 2), 31.5% (17/54) overweight (group 3), 25.9% (14/54) obesity (group 4). As the body weight increased, a statistically significant decrease in the FEV1/FVC ratio was observed, amounting to 84.6 [79.3; 90.0], 79.4 [76.6; 82.2], 74.6 [71.7; 77.5], 70.2 [67.0; 73.4]%, respectively, p=0.003; as well as a decrease in MEF 25 (% pred.), which amounted, respectively, to 95.6 [76.1; 115.2], 81.7 [71.4; 92.0], 56.3 [45.7; 66.9], and 48.4 [36.7; 60.1]%, p=0.003. A statistically significant negative relationship was found between indicators of nutritional status, including BMI, RBMI, % BF, and spirometry parameters reflecting bronchial patency, including FEV1/FVC ratio and MEF 25 (% pred.); all p<0.01. Conclusions. Overweight and obesity in children with BA, estimated both by calculated methods with determination of BMI and RBMI and direct determination of body fat content, are accompanied by a statistically significant decrease in bronchial patency.

Keywords

bronchial asthma; spirometry; obesity in children; nutritional status in children.

The name of the journal

SOVREMENNYE TEHNOLOGII V MEDICINE

URL

http://www.stm-journal.ru/ru/numbers/2020/3/1644/pdf

Please use this ID to quote from or refer to the card

https://repository.kpfu.ru/eng/?p_id=244269&p_lang=2

Resource files

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Full metadata record

Field DC	Value	Language
dc.contributor.author	Kubysheva Nailya Iskhakovna	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Dolbin Igor	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Eliseeva Tatyana	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Khaletskaya Olga	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Khramov Alexey	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Khramova Regina	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Ovsyannikov Dmitry	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Popov Kirill	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Stroganov Andrey	ru_RU
dc.contributor.author	Tush Elena	ru_RU
dc.date.accessioned	2020-01-01T00:00:00Z	ru_RU
dc.date.available	2020-01-01T00:00:00Z	ru_RU
dc.date.issued	2020	ru_RU
dc.identifier.citation	Khramova, R. N., Tush, E. V., Khramov, A. A., Ovsyannikov, D. Y., Popov, K. S., Dolbin, I. V., Khaletskaya, O.V., Stroganov, A.B., Kubysheva, N.I., Eliseeva, T. I. (2020). Relationship of Nutritional Status and Spirometric Parameters in Children with Bronchial Asthma. �� , 12(3 (eng)).	ru_RU
dc.identifier.uri	https://repository.kpfu.ru/eng/?p_id=244269&p_lang=2	ru_RU
dc.description.abstract	SOVREMENNYE TEHNOLOGII V MEDICINE	ru_RU
dc.description.abstract	The potential mechanisms of bronchial asthma (BA) negative modification under the influence of obesity are currently being actively studied. However, at present, the effect of nutritional status on bronchial obstruction in children with BA cannot be considered established. In this regard, the purpose of this work was to study the relationship of spirometric parameters reflecting bronchial patency with nutritional status in children with asthma. Materials and Methods. The study involved 54 patients with BA at the age of 8 to 17 years, 33 boys and 21 girls with different nutritional status. Assessment of nutritional status was carried out with the calculation of body mass index (BMI), relative body mass index (RBMI), and determination of body fat (% BF). Spirogram parameters were evaluated, including forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC ratio, maximum expiratory flow at the point of 25% loop flow-volume (MEF 25). Results. Among the children examined, taking into account the BMI Z-score, 9.3% (5/54) had low body weight (group 1), 33% (18/54) had normal body weight (group 2), 31.5% (17/54) overweight (group 3), 25.9% (14/54) obesity (group 4). As the body weight increased, a statistically significant decrease in the FEV1/FVC ratio was observed, amounting to 84.6 [79.3; 90.0], 79.4 [76.6; 82.2], 74.6 [71.7; 77.5], 70.2 [67.0; 73.4]%, respectively, p=0.003; as well as a decrease in MEF 25 (% pred.), which amounted, respectively, to 95.6 [76.1; 115.2], 81.7 [71.4; 92.0], 56.3 [45.7; 66.9], and 48.4 [36.7; 60.1]%, p=0.003. A statistically significant negative relationship was found between indicators of nutritional status, including BMI, RBMI, % BF, and spirometry parameters reflecting bronchial patency, including FEV1/FVC ratio and MEF 25 (% pred.); all p<0.01. Conclusions. Overweight and obesity in children with BA, estimated both by calculated methods with determination of BMI and RBMI and direct determination of body fat content, are accompanied by a statistically significant decrease in bronchial patency.	ru_RU
dc.language.iso	ru	ru_RU
dc.subject		ru_RU
dc.title	Relationship of Nutritional Status and Spirometric Parameters in Children with Bronchial Asthma	ru_RU
dc.type	Articles in Russian journals and collections	ru_RU