Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, KFU
KAZAN
FEDERAL UNIVERSITY
 
NON‐DESTRUCTIVE AND MICRO‐INVASIVE TECHNIQUES FOR CHARACTERIZING THE ANCIENT ROMAN MOSAIC FRAGMENTS
Form of presentationArticles in international journals and collections
Year of publication2020
Языканглийский
  • Bakirov Bulat Ayratovich, author
  • Belushkin Aleksandr Vladislavovich, author
  • Bucurica Ioan Alin , author
  • David Madalina Elena , author
  • Dulama Ioana Daniela , author
  • Gheboianu Anca Irina , author
  • Grigorescu Ramona Marina , author
  • Iancu Lorena , author
  • Ion Rodica Mariana , author
  • Kichanov Sergey E. , author
  • Kozlenko Denis P. , author
  • Radulescu Cristiana , author
  • Stirbescu Raluca Maria , author
  • Teodorescu Sofia , author
  • Bibliographic description in the original language Rodica Mariana Ion. Non‐Destructive and Micro‐Invasive Techniques for Characterizing the Ancient Roman Mosaic Fragments / Rodica Mariana Ion, Bulat A. Bakirov, Sergey E. Kichanov, Denis P. Kozlenko, Alexander V. Belushkin, Cristiana Radulescu, Ioana Daniela Dulama // Appl. Sci. -2020. -10. P. 3781-3799. Ioan Alin Bucurica 6, Anca Irina Gheboianu 6, Raluca Maria Stirbescu 6, Sofia Teodorescu 6, Lorena Iancu 1,2, Madalina Elena David 1,2 and Ramona Marina Grigorescu
    Annotation The color characteristics, vibration spectra, phase and mineral composition, internal structural organization of several fragments of the ancient Roman mosaics from the Roman Mosaic Museum, Constanta, Romania were studied by non‐destructive (Chromatic analysis, Neutron Diffraction, Neutron Tomography) and micro‐invasive techniques (Optical Microscopy, X‐ray Diffraction, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy–Energy Dispersive X‐ray Spectroscopy, Raman Spectroscopy, Wavelength Dispersion X‐ray Fluorescence). These investigations were performed in order to characterize the original Roman mosaic fragments. The major and minor phase components of the studied mosaic fragments were determined, the crystal structure of the main phases was analyzed, and their three‐dimension spatial arrangement was reconstructed. The similar composition of the major phases of all mosaic fragments can indicate a generic recipe for making mosaic elements, but minor phases were presumably added for coloring of mosaic pieces. Some degradation areas inside the volume of the mosaic fragments were found by means of neutron diffraction and neutron tomography methods. These degradation areas are probably related to the formation of iron hydroxides during chemical interactions of mosaic fragments with the sea and urban polluted atmosphere.
    Keywords Roman mosaic, non‐destructive techniques, micro‐invasive techniques, neutron diffraction, neutron tomography, cultural heritage, conservation
    The name of the journal Applied Sciences (Switzerland)
    Please use this ID to quote from or refer to the card https://repository.kpfu.ru/eng/?p_id=236907&p_lang=2

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