A new monograph by Konstantin Frumkin [Review: Frumkin K.G. Admiring the Academic Class: Reflection of the Social History of Soviet Science in Literature, Art, and Public Rhetoric. Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nestor-Istoriya, 2022. (In Russian)]

D.E. Martynov*, Yu.A. Martynova**

Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia

E-mail: *dmitrymartynov80@mail.ru, **juliemartynova82@gmail.com

Received September 20, 2022

 

BOOK REVIEW

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DOI: 10.26907/2541-7738.2022.5.141-151

For citation: Martynov D.E., Martynova Yu.A. A new monograph by Konstantin Frumkin [Review: Frumkin K.G. Admiring the Academic Class: Reflection of the Social History of Soviet Science in Literature, Art, and Public Rhetoric. Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nestor-Istoriya, 2022. (In Russian)]. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki, 2022, vol. 164, no. 5, pp. 141–151. doi: 10.26907/2541-7738.2022.5.141-151. (In Russian)

Abstract

This article reviews a new monograph by K.G. Frumkin, an eminent culturologist and literary critic. He argues that the cult of science, as an institutionalized professional activity inseparable from the public interest in the work of scientists, is a specific feature of the 20th century. The ideological confrontation of the 1920s and 1930s touched little upon literature. In the fiction of that period, scientists were portrayed as inventors of fantastic military vehicles. After the 1950s, the relationship between scientific institutions and the state took a back seat in literature, while the relationship between scientists came to the fore. The scientific environment became self-sufficient. For the first time scientists were almost exclusively among colleagues, and the social circle they had outside their subculture shrank. The collective self-awareness of the scientific community was also taking shape. The author describes it as a “class mythology” characterized by undisguised elitism and “talent-centric racism.” The collapse of the USSR did not destroy Russian science, but the public enthusiasm for it practically dried up. A few literary works of that time referred to the past, both by rethinking and mythologizing it. The “admiration of the academic class” is thus a historically rooted phenomenon of the 20th century.

Keywords: literary criticism, cultural studies, Soviet literature, science fiction, K.G. Frumkin, science in cultural point of view, scientific institutions

References

  1. Vladimirskii V. Konstantin Frumkin has studied the transformation of the image of the scientist in Soviet literature and art. Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti, 2022, Sept. 21, no. 176 (7259). Available at: https://spbvedomosti.ru/news/culture/konstantin-frumkin-izuchil-transformatsiyu-obraza-uchenogo-v-sovetskoy-literature-i-iskusstve/. (In Russian)
  2. Rybakov V. Speculative fiction as a religious literature. Vyacheslav Rybakov. Official Website: Russian Fiction on the Web. Available at: http://www.rusf.ru/rybakov/pages/publ4.html. (In Russian)
  3. Savchenko V.I. Fifteen new formulas of physics and cosmology. Universal correlation Field of Activity (U-field) manifesting itself as a Universal connection between variables and phenomena: (Article from the Journal of Russian Physical Thought, no. 1-12/1992, with corrections as of 2003). Website in Memory of Vladimir Savchenko. Available at: http://savch.com/pub/Inf-pism.htm. (In Russian)

 

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