Bloger or blogersha: Russian feminitives with the suffix -sh(a) in the modern media space

R.R. Guzaerova

Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia

E-mail: rguzaerova@gmail.com

Received June 10, 2019

Full text PDF

DOI: 10.26907/2541-7738.2019.5-6.105-116

For citation: Guzaerova R.R. Bloger or blogersha: Russian feminitives with the suffix -sh(a) in the modern media space. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki, 2019, vol. 161, no. 5–6, pp. 105–116. doi: 10.26907/2541-7738.2019.5-6.105-116. (In Russian)

Abstract

Personal feminine nouns with the suffix -sh(a) functioning in the modern Russian language were analyzed. The word-formation model with the suffix -sh(a) is one of the means of expression the word-formation category of femininity, singled out on the basis of a common derivational value 'a female, belonging to the category of persons, called the motivating noun'. The relevance of the study is determined by the increasing importance of female nominations as an object of linguistic research, as well as their activity in the modern Russian media space.

The language material for our research includes 166 lexemes, all selected by the method of continuous sampling from authoritative explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language and the Russian-speaking media space. The analysis of the functioning of personal feminine nouns in the language was carried out on the basis of the material collected using the RNC (Russian National Corpus), media data, and personal blogs on the Internet. The study was performed to describe the features of the formation and functioning of derived nominations of females in modern Russian.

The study was based on: a) an integrated approach to the analysis of derived units; b) analysis of the derivational structure and motivational relationships; c) determination of the specifics of the functioning of the studied units in speech.

The paper considers the development trends in the field of personal feminine nouns. The lexical-semantic composition of a word-formation type with the suffix -sh(a) was defined, special emphasis was placed on the stylistic characteristics of these language units. An attempt was made to substantiate the occurrence of multicomponent chains of synonymous feminitives. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were drawn about the word-formation potential of personal feminine nouns with the suffix  -sh(a) and the prospects for their functioning in the modern Russian language.

Keywords: femininity, word formation, feminitive, suffix, word-formation type

References

  1. Yanko-Trinitskaya N.A. Personal feminine nouns based on feminine and masculine nouns. In: Razvitie slovoobrazovaniya sovremennogo russkogo yazyka [Word Formation Development in Modern Russian Language]. Moscow, Nauka, 1966, pp. 167–210. (In Russian)

  2. Aksakov K.S. Opyt russkoi grammatiki [A History of Russian Grammar]. Available at: http://aksakov-k-s.lit-info.ru/aksakov-k-s/kritika/opyt-russkoj-grammatiki/index.htm. (In Russian)

  3. Belinskii V.G. Osnovaniya russkoi grammatiki, dlya pervonachal'nogo obucheniya, sostavlennye Vissarionom Belinskim [The Basics of Russian Grammar, for Primary Education, Compiled by Vissarion Belinsky]. Pt. 1. Moscow, Tip. N. Stepanova, 1837. 164 p. (In Russian)

  4. Bogoroditskii V.A. Obshchii kurs russkoi grammatiki [A General Course of Russian Grammar]. Moscow, Leningrad, Sotsekgiz, 1935. 356 p. (In Russian)

  5. Protchenko I.F. Russkii yazyk: problemy izucheniya i razvitiya [Russian Language: Problems of Learning and Development]. Moscow, Pedagogika, 1984. 222 p. (In Russian)

  6. Bredikhina T.V. Personal nouns in the Russian language of the 18th century. Cand. Philol. Diss. Alma-Ata, 1990. 244 p. (In Russian)

  7. Demicheva V.V. Personal feminine nouns in the Russian literary language of the 18th century. Cand. Philol. Diss. Voronezh, 1996. 229 p. (In Russian)

  8. Eremenko O.I. Personal feminine nouns in the Russian literary language of the 19th century. Cand. Philol. Diss. Voronezh, 1998. 307 p. (In Russian)

  9. Lokteva M.E. Old Russian personal feminine nouns: As compared to the Old Church Slavonic language. Cand. Philol. Diss. Rostov-on-Don, 2013. 222 p. (In Russian)

  10. Abreimova G.N. The semantic structure of personal feminine nouns in the modern Russian language. Cand. Philol. Diss. Elets, 1998. 206 p. (In Russian)

  11. Novikova M.R. Functioning of suffixes with the meaning of a female person in Slavic languages. In: Grammaticheskie kategorii i edinitsy: Sbornik nauchnykh statei k 75-letiyu A.B. Kopeliovicha [Grammatical Categories and Units: A Collection of Scientific Papers Devoted to the 75th Birth Anniversary of A.B. Kopeliovich]. Vladimir, VGPU, 2004. 224 p. (In Russian)

  12. Novitska B. Feminatives with the suffix -k(a) in new Russian lexicon. Studia Rossica Posnaniensia, 2006, vol. XXXIII, pp. 73–76. (In Russian)

  13. Grigorenko O.V. Fiminative neologisms in the Russian language of the late 19th – early 21st centuries. In: ѓ??S?E?U?@N?Oѓ?. Voronezh, VGPU, 2008, pp. 33–41. (In Russian)

  14. Zemskaya E.A. Sovremennyi russkii yazyk. Slovoobrazovanie [Modern Russian Language. Word Formation]. Moscow, Flinta, Nauka, 2011. 328 p. (In Russian)

  15. Berkutova V. Fiminitives in the Russian language: A linguistic aspect. St. Petersburg, 2017. Available at: https://www.psypart.com/feminitivy-lingvisticheskii-aspect. (In Russian)

  16. Boshkovich R. Osnovy sravnitel'noi grammatiki slavyanskikh yazykov [Basics of Comparative Grammar of Slavic Languages]. Moscow, Vyssh. Shk., 1984. 304 p. (In Russian)

  17. “Sobaka.ru”. Available at: http://www.sobaka.ru/kzn/city/science/71329. (In Russian)

  18. “Cherdak”, popular science multimedia portal. Available at: https://chrdk.ru/other/feminitivy. (In Russian)

  19. Troshina N.N. Kul'tura yazyka i yazykovaya refleksiya: analiticheskii obzor [Language Culture and Reflection: An Analytical Review]. Moscow, RAN INION, 2010. 61 p. (In Russian)

  20. “Takie Dela”. Available at: https://takiedela.ru/slova/opredelyayut/. (In Russian)

  21. Russkaya grammatika [Russian Grammar]. Shvedova N. Vol. 1: Phonetics. Phonology. Stress. Intonation. Word Formation. Morphology. Moscow, Nauka, 1980. 789 p. (In Russian)

  22. Vinogradova V.N. Stilisticheskii aspect russkogo slovoobrazovaniya [The Stylistic Aspect of Russian Word Formation]. Vinokur T.G. (Ed.). Moscow, LIBROKOM, 2011. 184 p. (In Russian)

  23. Shanskii N.M. From Russian word formation. On From Russian word formation. On word-formation relationships and the origin of the suffix -sha. Russkii Yazyk v Natsional'noi Shkole, 1959, no. 4, pp. 65–67.

  24. Skovronskaya M. Notes of a female proofreader. Drug Zhenshchin, 1882, no. 4, pp. 19–47. (In Russian)

  25. Russian News Agency TASS. Available at: https://tass.ru/obschestvo/5587049. (In Russian)


The content is available under the license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.