Countering illicit arms trafficking in the Russian Federation

K.V. Sharov

Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Omsk, 644092 Russia

E-mail: kostia_sharov55@mail.ru

Received December 11, 2018

Full text PDF

DOI: 10.26907/2541-7738.2019.1.191-198

For citation: Sharov K.V. Countering illicit arms trafficking in the Russian Federation. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki, 2019, vol. 161, no. 1, pp. 191–198. doi: 10.26907/2541-7738.2019.1.191-198. (In Russian)

Abstract

Illicit arms trafficking stimulates an increase in crime, which is a threat to public safety. The relevance of the research is due to the issues of countering illicit arms trafficking in the Russian Federation.

The concept of the term “firearms” has been defined. Its characteristics have been discussed. The issues of countering the activities of criminal groups have been considered. The typical profile of criminals specializing in this type of crimes has been created. The interactions of international law enforcement entities countering illicit arms trafficking have been analyzed. The measures of legislative response to illicit arms trafficking, including supplementary measures and theft prevention have been grounded. The ways of countering the illegal trafficking of weapons by the security forces of the state has been studied. The specifics of illicit trafficking of firearms in foreign countries, such as the USA and some European states, have been compared. It has been concluded that the fight against illicit trafficking of firearms and ammunition should take place at all levels: legislative, law-enforcement, and licensing. It has been proposed to strengthen the powers of law enforcement agencies to counter illicit arms trafficking, as well as to apply forms and methods of counterintelligence of the security organs during the joint activities aimed to combat organized criminal groups.

Keywords: firearms, counteraction, illegal traffic, organized crime, public danger

References

  1. Bashilov V.V. Combating organized forms of criminal trafficking of firearms, its main parts, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices: Criminal law and criminological aspects. Cand. Leg. Sci. Diss. Moscow, 2000, 207 p. (In Russian)
  2. Akhanov V.S. Kriminalisticheskaya ekspertiza ognestrel'nogo oruzhiya i sledov ego primeneniya [Forensic Examination of Firearms and Traces of Their Use]. Volgograd, Vyssh. Sledst. Shk. MVD SSSR, 1979. 232 p. (In Russian)
  3. Meleshko G.S. Group crimes in the sphere of illicit trafficking in weapons, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices. Ugolovno-pravovye problemy bor'by s souchastiem v prestuplenii: Materialy Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Criminal Law Problems of Combating Complicity in Crime: Proc. All-Russ. Sci.-Pract. Conf.]. Krasnodar, 2003, pp. 153–156. (In Russian)
  4. Nevskii S.A. Illegal arms trafficking: State, causes of warning. In: Kriminal'naya situatsiya na rubezhe vekov v Rossii [The Criminal Situation in Russia at the Turn of the Century]. Moscow, Kriminol. Assots., 1999, pp. 86–91. (In Russian)
  5. Gerasimov S.I. Problems of combating illicit arms trafficking and measures to prevent them. In: O sostoyanii bor'by s nezakonnym oborotom oruzhiya i merakh po ee usileniyu [On the State of Combating Illicit Arms Trafficking and Measures to Strengthen Them]. Moscow, 2000, pp. 152–175. (In Russian)
  6. Dul'tsev M.V. Examination of cold weapons: Current state and development prospects. Trudy Akademii Upravleniya MVD Rossii, 2015, no. 1, pp. 37–40. (In Russian)
  7. Selivanov N.A. Forensic characteristics of crimes and investigative situations in the investigation methodology. Sotsialisticheskaya Zakonnost', 1977, no. 2, pp. 17–23. (In Russian)
  8. Rustambaev M.Kh. Ugolovno-pravovye i kriminologicheskie problemy bor'by s nezakonnym vladeniem i primeneniem oruzhiya [Criminal Law and Criminological Problems in the Fight against Illegal Possession and Use of Weapons]. Tashkent, 1983, 215 p. (In Russian)
  9. Kondreva O., Falaleev M. Handgun with room to grow. Rossiiskaya Gazeta, 2018, Nov. 27. Available at: https://rg.ru/2018/11/27/u-pretendenta-na-oruzhie-mogut-potrebovat-harakteristiku-s-raboty.html. (In Russian)
  10. Samarkin P.S., Firsov O.V. Some problems in the fight against illegal trafficking of weapons. Molodoi Uchenyi, 2018, no. 38, pp. 151–154. (In Russian)
  11. Legislation on the unrestricted carrying of weapons in the world: History. TASS, 2014, Oct. 10. Available at: https://tass.ru/info/1500210. (In Russian)


The content is available under the license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.