Medical activities as an object of criminal law protection

M.V. Talan

Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia

E-mail: mtalan@inbox.ru

Received November 28, 2018

Full text PDF

DOI: 10.26907/2541-7738.2019.1.141-150

For citation: Talan M.V. Medical activities as an object of criminal law protection. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki, 2019, vol. 161, no. 1, pp. 141–150. doi: 10.26907/2541-7738.2019.1.141-150. (In Russian)

Abstract

Taking into account the recent changes in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the latest legal practice, the criminal law aspects of medical activity and crimes of medical workers against the individual, public health and public morality have been revealed. The criminal law assessment of adverse effects in medical activities, which can be assessed as accidents, medical errors, and professional crimes, has been given. The draft amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on the encroachment on medical workers and obstructing the provision of medical care introduced by the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation and the National Medical Chamber of the Russian Federation have been analyzed. The proposed changes in the design of the offense under Art. 124 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Failure to help the patient”, in particular about the criminalization of this act only when causing grievous bodily harm, have been considered. The proposals for further improvement of the criminal law in the part of the protection of medical activities with regard to the experience of European countries on crimes in the field of biomedical activity have been formulated.

Keywords: medical activity, medical errors, professional crimes, criminal law

References

  1. The Investigative Committee: 90% of investigations against doctors confirm their innocence. TASS, 2018, July 19. Available at: https://tass.ru/obschestvo/5387580. (In Russian)
  2. Rarog A.I. Illegal production of pharmaceuticals and medical products (Art. 235.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Vserossiiskii Kriminologicheskii Zhurnal, 2018, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 845–855. (In Russian)
  3. Firsov I.V. Illegal selling of medical products: A criminal law investigation. Extended Abstract of Cand. Leg. Sci. Diss. Moscow, 2017. 26 p. (In Russian)
  4. Mishina V. “Doctors' hands should not be tied because of fear”. Komersant”, 2018, Jan. 30. Available at: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3534057.
  5. Galyukova M.I. Professional crimes of medical specialists: Current problem. Vserossiiskii Krimonologicheskii Zhurnal, 2007, nos. 3–4, pp. 27–41. (In Russian)
  6. The Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation clarified proposals for individual articles in the Criminal Code relating to doctors. TASS, 2018, July 18. Available at: https://tass.ru/obschestvo/5388564. (In Russian)
  7. This law should protect patients from possible and actual failure to render medical care. Natsional'naya Meditsinskaya Palata. Available at: http://www.nacmedpalata.ru/?action=show&id=24346. (In Russian)
  8. The State Duma proposes to inflict criminal and administrative liability for the attack on doctors. Komersant”, 2017, March 1. Available at: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3229675. (In Russian)
  9. The Supreme Court of Russia supported the law draft of Irina Yarovaya on the protection of doctors. Komersant”, 2017, March 15. Available at: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3242296. (In Russian)
  10. Nazmutdinova L.M. Liability for failure to provide medical care in criminal law. Extended Abstract of Cand. Leg. Sci. Diss. Kazan, 2018. 28 p. (In Russian)
  11. Blinov А.G. The doctrine of protection of the rights and freedoms of the patient under criminal law. Extended Abstract of Doct. Leg. Sci. Diss. Saratov, 2014. 46 p. (In Russian)


The content is available under the license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.