At present  the Institute employs more than 180 teachers, including 54 professors. The Institute consists of 17 departments:

• Department of General Physics
• Department of Theoretical Physics
• Department of Molecular sistems Physics
• Department of Computational Physics and Modelling of Physical Processes
• Department of Educational Technologies in Physics
• Department of Optics and Nanophotonics
• Department of Solid State Physics
• Department of Relativity Theory and Gravity
• Department of  Medical  Physics
• Department of Astronomy and Space Geodesy
• Department of Radiophysics
• Department of Radio Electronics
• Department of Quantum Electronics and Radiospectroscopy
• Department of Radio Astronomy
• Engelhardt Astronomical Observatory
• Deparment of Nuclear-physical materials science
• Department of Cyberphysical Technologies